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Open Markets and Hybrid Jacobi Processes

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  • David Itkin
  • Martin Larsson

Abstract

We propose a unified approach to several problems in Stochastic Portfolio Theory (SPT), which is a framework for equity markets with a large number $d$ of stocks. Our approach combines open markets, where trading is confined to the top $N$ capitalized stocks as well as the market portfolio consisting of all $d$ assets, with a parametric family of models which we call hybrid Jacobi processes. We provide a detailed analysis of ergodicity, particle collisions, and boundary attainment, and use these results to study the associated financial markets. Their properties include (1) stability of the capital distribution curve and (2) unleveraged and explicit growth optimal strategies. The sub-class of rank Jacobi models are additionally shown to (3) serve as the worst-case model for a robust asymptotic growth problem under model ambiguity and (4) exhibit stability in the large-$d$ limit. Our definition of an open market is a relaxation of existing definitions which is essential to make the analysis tractable.

Suggested Citation

  • David Itkin & Martin Larsson, 2021. "Open Markets and Hybrid Jacobi Processes," Papers 2110.14046, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2110.14046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karatzas, Ioannis & Ruf, Johannes, 2017. "Trading strategies generated by Lyapunov functions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 69177, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Constantinos Kardaras & Scott Robertson, 2010. "Robust maximization of asymptotic growth," Papers 1005.3454, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2012.
    3. Steven Campbell & Ting-Kam Leonard Wong, 2021. "Functional portfolio optimization in stochastic portfolio theory," Papers 2103.10925, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2021.
    4. Banner, Adrian D. & Ghomrasni, Raouf, 2008. "Local times of ranked continuous semimartingales," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 118(7), pages 1244-1253, July.
    5. David Itkin & Martin Larsson, 2020. "Robust Asymptotic Growth in Stochastic Portfolio Theory under Long-Only Constraints," Papers 2009.08533, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    6. Fernholz, Robert, 1999. "On the diversity of equity markets," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 393-417, April.
    7. Ioannis Karatzas & Johannes Ruf, 2017. "Trading strategies generated by Lyapunov functions," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 753-787, July.
    8. Kardaras, Constantinos & Robertson, Scott, 2012. "Robust maximization of asymptotic growth," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 44994, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Cuchiero, Christa, 2019. "Polynomial processes in stochastic portfolio theory," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(5), pages 1829-1872.
    10. Tomoyuki Ichiba & Vassilios Papathanakos & Adrian Banner & Ioannis Karatzas & Robert Fernholz, 2009. "Hybrid Atlas models," Papers 0909.0065, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2011.
    11. Radka Picková, 2014. "Generalized volatility-stabilized processes," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 101-125, February.
    12. Gourieroux, Christian & Jasiak, Joann, 2006. "Multivariate Jacobi process with application to smooth transitions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 131(1-2), pages 475-505.
    13. Damir Filipović & Martin Larsson, 2016. "Polynomial diffusions and applications in finance," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 931-972, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Erhan Bayraktar & Donghan Kim & Abhishek Tilva, 2024. "Quantifying dimensional change in stochastic portfolio theory," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 977-1021, July.
    2. Erhan Bayraktar & Donghan Kim & Abhishek Tilva, 2024. "Arbitrage theory in a market of stochastic dimension," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 847-895, July.
    3. Steven Campbell & Qien Song & Ting-Kam Leonard Wong, 2024. "Macroscopic properties of equity markets: stylized facts and portfolio performance," Papers 2409.10859, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    4. David Itkin & Benedikt Koch & Martin Larsson & Josef Teichmann, 2022. "Ergodic robust maximization of asymptotic growth under stochastic volatility," Papers 2211.15628, arXiv.org.
    5. Steven Campbell & Ting-Kam Leonard Wong, 2022. "Efficient convex PCA with applications to Wasserstein GPCA and ranked data," Papers 2211.02990, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    6. David Itkin & Martin Larsson, 2024. "Calibrated rank volatility stabilized models for large equity markets," Papers 2403.04674, arXiv.org.
    7. Itkin, David, 2024. "Generalized Rank Dirichlet distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).

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