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On the Complexity and Behaviour of Cryptocurrencies Compared to Other Markets

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  • Daniel Wilson-Nunn
  • Hector Zenil

Abstract

We show that the behaviour of Bitcoin has interesting similarities to stock and precious metal markets, such as gold and silver. We report that whilst Litecoin, the second largest cryptocurrency, closely follows Bitcoin's behaviour, it does not show all the reported properties of Bitcoin. Agreements between apparently disparate complexity measures have been found, and it is shown that statistical, information-theoretic, algorithmic and fractal measures have different but interesting capabilities of clustering families of markets by type. The report is particularly interesting because of the range and novel use of some measures of complexity to characterize price behaviour, because of the IRS designation of Bitcoin as an investment property and not a currency, and the announcement of the Canadian government's own electronic currency MintChip.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Wilson-Nunn & Hector Zenil, 2014. "On the Complexity and Behaviour of Cryptocurrencies Compared to Other Markets," Papers 1411.1924, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1411.1924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hector Zenil & Jean‐Paul Delahaye, 2011. "An Algorithmic Information Theoretic Approach To The Behaviour Of Financial Markets," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 431-463, July.
    2. Jean-Paul Delahaye & Hector Zenil, 2011. "An algorithmic information-theoretic approach to the behaviour of financial markets," Post-Print hal-00825528, HAL.
    3. Brandouy, Olivier & Delahaye, Jean-Paul & Ma, Lin & Zenil, Hector, 2014. "Algorithmic complexity of financial motions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 336-347.
    4. Jean-Paul Delahaye & Hector Zenil, 2012. "Numerical Evaluation of Algorithmic Complexity for Short Strings: A Glance into the Innermost Structure of Randomness," Post-Print hal-00825530, HAL.
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