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Model-independent no-arbitrage conditions on American put options

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  • Alexander M. G. Cox
  • Christoph Hoeggerl

Abstract

We consider the pricing of American put options in a model-independent setting: that is, we do not assume that asset prices behave according to a given model, but aim to draw conclusions that hold in any model. We incorporate market information by supposing that the prices of European options are known. In this setting, we are able to provide conditions on the American Put prices which are necessary for the absence of arbitrage. Moreover, if we further assume that there are finitely many European and American options traded, then we are able to show that these conditions are also sufficient. To show sufficiency, we construct a model under which both American and European options are correctly priced at all strikes simultaneously. In particular, we need to carefully consider the optimal stopping strategy in the construction of our process.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander M. G. Cox & Christoph Hoeggerl, 2013. "Model-independent no-arbitrage conditions on American put options," Papers 1301.5467, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1301.5467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Alexander Cox & Jan Obłój, 2011. "Robust pricing and hedging of double no-touch options," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 573-605, September.
    4. Cousot, Laurent, 2007. "Conditions on option prices for absence of arbitrage and exact calibration," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 3377-3397, November.
    5. Haydyn Brown & David Hobson & L. C. G. Rogers, 2001. "Robust Hedging of Barrier Options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 285-314, July.
    6. Jose Scheinkman & René Carmona & Erhan Cinlare & Ivar Ekeland & Elyès Jouini & Nizar Touzi, 2010. "Paris-Princeton Lectures on Mathematical Finance," Post-Print halshs-00706281, HAL.
    7. Bjork, Tomas, 2009. "Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780199574742.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erhan Bayraktar & Zhou Zhou, 2015. "Arbitrage, hedging and utility maximization using semi-static trading strategies with American options," Papers 1502.06681, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2016.
    2. Erhan Bayraktar & Zhou Zhou, 2019. "No-Arbitrage and Hedging with Liquid American Options," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 44(2), pages 468-486, May.

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