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“Income inequality and redistribution in Scandinavian countries”

Author

Listed:
  • Oscar Claveria

    (AQR-IREA, University of Barcelona)

  • Petar Soric

    (University of Zagreb)

Abstract

This paper investigates the adjustment of government redistributive policies in Scandinavian countries following changes in income inequality over the period 1980-2021. We use two complementary measures of inequality: the share of total income accruing to top percentile income holders, as well as the ratio of the share of total income accruing to top decile income holders divided by that accumulated by the bottom 50%. We find that the sign of the relationship between inequality and redistribution is mostly positive and time-varying. We also find significant evidence that redistributive measures in the form of taxes and government transfers adjust more rapidly in an upward than a downward direction, with the exception of Norway. We obtain a significant long-run relationship between both variables in Iceland and Sweden, while in Norway it just holds for the short run.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Claveria & Petar Soric, 2023. "“Income inequality and redistribution in Scandinavian countries”," AQR Working Papers 202306, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Oct 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:aqr:wpaper:202306
    as

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    File URL: https://www.ub.edu/irea/working_papers/2023/202310.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jurgen A. Doornik & Henrik Hansen, 2008. "An Omnibus Test for Univariate and Multivariate Normality," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 70(s1), pages 927-939, December.
    2. Kohlscheen, Emanuel & Lombardi, Marco & Zakrajšek, Egon, 2021. "Income Inequality and the depth of economic downturns," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    3. P. J. Dawson, 1997. "On testing Kuznets' economic growth hypothesis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(7), pages 409-410.
    4. Hannu Tanninen, 1999. "Income inequality, government expenditures and growth," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9), pages 1109-1117.
    5. Oscar Claveria & Petar Sorić, 2023. "Labour market uncertainty after the irruption of COVID-19," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1897-1945, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Income inequality; Redistributive policy; Taxes; Government transfers JEL classification: C50; D30; E62; H50;
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