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Decomposição Da Queda Na Desigualdade De Renda No Brasil: Uma Análise Via Matriz De Contabilidade Social Para Os Anos De 2004 E 2009

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  • RAFAEL PEREZ MARCOS
  • CARLOS ROBERTO AZZONI
  • JOAQUIM JOSÉ MARTINS GUILHOTO

Abstract

Ao longo da última década o Brasil apresentou crescimento econômico razoável e melhora na distribuição de renda, embora ainda esteja longe de ter uma distribuição de renda satisfatória. Este trabalho investiga os fatores que explicam a recente queda na desigualdade de renda, a partir de Matrizes de Contabilidade Social inter-regionais de 2004 e 2009. São analisados os impactos na desigualdade de mudanças: na estrutura produtiva, no perfil de consumo das famílias, na estrutura de remuneração das atividades produtivas, na demanda final e no Programa Bolsa Família. O aumento na exigência de trabalhadores mais qualificados e de seus salários e a expansão do Programa Bolsa Família são os grandes responsáveis pela queda na desigualdade no período. As mudanças no padrão de consumo, na estrutura produtiva e na demanda final, embora tenham sido relevantes, têm impacto marginal sobre a mudança na desigualdade de renda.
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Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Perez Marcos & Carlos Roberto Azzoni & Joaquim José Martins Guilhoto, 2016. "Decomposição Da Queda Na Desigualdade De Renda No Brasil: Uma Análise Via Matriz De Contabilidade Social Para Os Anos De 2004 E 2009," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 168, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:en2014:168
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    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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