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Local Justice Quality and Crimes

Author

Listed:
  • Daria Denti

    (Gran Sasso Science Institute)

  • Marco Di Cataldo

    (Ca' Foscari University of Venice)

Abstract

Being strongly related to certainty of punishment, efficient justice is expected to matter more than the severity of punishment in deterring crimes. However, the evidence supporting this perspective is scarce. This paper estimates the effect of a reform of the criminal justice system that took place in Italy in 2012, evaluating its impact on justice efficiency and crime deterrence. Event study and difference-in-difference estimates reveal that the reform significantly improved the efficiency of criminal courts and deterred property crimes and organised crimes, while violent crimes were not affected. These results support the idea that the deterrence effect of justice efficiency applies particularly to “rational†crimes, while criminals acting under impulsive and less-rational circumstances do not internalise information about justice in their decision-making

Suggested Citation

  • Daria Denti & Marco Di Cataldo, 2024. "Local Justice Quality and Crimes," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2024-03, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Oct 2024.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahy:wpaper:wp47
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crime; justice; justice efficiency; deterrence; Italy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • P43 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Finance; Public Finance
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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