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Inequidad Regional en Colombia

Author

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  • Cortes, Darwin
  • Vargas, Juan Fernando

Abstract

Este documento hace un diagnostico multidimensional de las brechas regionales que existen en Colombia a nivel departamental y de su persistencia en el tiempo. Así mismo se estudian las causas de la inequidad regional. La evidencia presentada sugiere que las diferencias institucionales de largo plazo explican las desigualdades regionales actuales. Para el diagnóstico se utiliza un conjunto amplio de variables socioeconómicas incluyendo variables de ingreso y actividad económica, variables de capital humano, medidas de pobreza y desigualdad, variables de comportamiento político, variables de aislamiento geográfico, y variables de esfuerzo o dependencia fiscal. El documento también revisa algunas experiencias internacionales exitosas en la disminución de brechas regionales y plantea algunas sugerencias de política pública para el caso colombiano.

Suggested Citation

  • Cortes, Darwin & Vargas, Juan Fernando, 2012. "Inequidad Regional en Colombia," Documentos CEDE Series 146470, Universidad de Los Andes, Economics Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ulaedd:146470
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.146470
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Juan Guillermo Bedoya & Yadira Díaz, 2016. "Geografía económica, descentralización y pobreza multidimensional en Colombia," Cuadernos de Fedesarrollo 14443, Fedesarrollo.
    2. Calderon, Angela & Harris, Jill D. & Kirsch, Philipp A., 2016. "Health interventions used by major resource companies operating in Colombia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 187-197.
    3. Ramírez, Jorge & Avellaneda, Claudia & Pineda, Katerine, 2014. "Estimación del Índice de Desarrollo Humano ajustado para los departamentos colombianos," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 83, pages 135-160, November.
    4. Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Juan Guillermo Bedoya & Yadira Díaz, 2014. "Convergencia social en Colombia: el rol de la geografía económica y de la descentralización," Informes de Investigación 12499, Fedesarrollo.
    5. Jairo Núnez & Felipe Castro & Nidia Rincón, 2014. "Evaluación institucional y de procesos con énfasis en el ciclo de proyectos del Sistema General de Regalías," Informes de Investigación 12655, Fedesarrollo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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