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Reflexões Sobre O Papel Das Cooperativas Agropecuárias No Financiamento Da Agricultura Brasileira

Author

Listed:
  • Gomes, Terezhina Fernandes
  • Gimines, Regio Marcio Toesca
  • Gozer, Isabel Cristina
  • Gimenes, Fatima Maria Pegorini
  • Campos, Gervaldo Rodrigues

Abstract

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a evolução do crédito rural no Brasil e o papel das cooperativas agropecuárias no sistema formal como no informal de crédito. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos esta pesquisa é de natureza analítica, portanto não foi utilizado nenhum modelo estatístico para testar ou correlacionar os dados apresentados. Após analisar as informações obtidas na revisão da literatura percebe-se que: a) o montante de recursos ofertados pelo Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural aos produtores e suas cooperativas não atende a demanda existente e a sua escassez constitui-se num entrave ao desenvolvimento sustentável do agronegócio brasileiro; b) há uma resistência dos agentes financeiros em conceder crédito às cooperativas, devido às imperfeições existentes no mercado agropecuário e ao paternalismo com que são dirigidas; c) é inegável a importância das cooperativas agropecuárias como um elo de ligação entre os produtores rurais e as instituições financeiras, permitindo através de sua capilaridade, uma maior eficácia na análise individual do risco dos empréstimos concedidos aos seus associados, tendo como conseqüência, a provável redução das taxas de juros cobradas nestas operações, uma vez que diminuiria o risco de default no sistema como um todo. ----------------------------------------------------------- This article aims to analyze the development of rural credit in Brazil and the role of agricultural cooperatives in formal and informal credit. With respect to methodological procedures this research is analytical in nature, so it was not used no statistical model to test and correlate the data presented. after analyzing information obtained in the literature review it is clear that: a) the amount of resources offered by the National Rural Credit to farmers and their cooperatives not meets existing demand and its scarcity constitutes a barrier to development sustainable agribusiness b) there is resistance from financial agents in lending to cooperatives due to imperfections in the agricultural market and paternalism with which they are directed, c) is the undeniable importance of cooperatives farming as a link between farmers and financial institutions, allowing through its capillarity, greater efficiency in the analysis of individual risk loans to their members, and as a consequence, the likely reduction interest rates charged on these transactions, since reducing the risk of default on system as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomes, Terezhina Fernandes & Gimines, Regio Marcio Toesca & Gozer, Isabel Cristina & Gimenes, Fatima Maria Pegorini & Campos, Gervaldo Rodrigues, 2006. "Reflexões Sobre O Papel Das Cooperativas Agropecuárias No Financiamento Da Agricultura Brasileira," 44th Congress, July 23-27, 2006, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 143304, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sobr06:143304
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.143304
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