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Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas E Orientacao Regional Da Soja Brasileira Frente A Uniao Europeia E Ao Foro De Cooperacao Economica Na Asia E No Pacifico (1992-2004)

Author

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  • Ilha, Adayr da Silva
  • Coronel, Daniel Arruda
  • Alves, Fabiano Dutra

Abstract

O trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a competitividade da soja brasileira frente à União Européia e ao Foro de Cooperação Econômica na Ásia e no Pacífico (APEC). Para tanto, faz-se uso dos Índices de Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas (IVCR) e do Índice de Orientação Regional (IOR). Os resultados mostram que o Brasil vem apresentando Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas no período analisado, e estas foram crescentes, à exceção de 1995, 1996, 1999 e 2003. As causas para estas quedas podem estar relacionadas à sobrevalorização cambial do período de 1995-1998 e variações nas exportações mundiais e brasileiras de soja. O resultado do IOR, para a União Européia, indica que as exportações estão orientadas para o bloco, embora esse índice venha caindo ao longo do período analisado, as exportações de soja para o bloco vêm aumentando. Isso indica que as exportações de soja, para outros mercados, estão crescendo proporcionalmente mais do que para a União Européia. Já o IOR para a APEC indicou que as exportações estão orientadas extra-APEC, embora países como a China e o Japão, que são membros do bloco, sejam hoje grandes importadores da soja brasileira

Suggested Citation

  • Ilha, Adayr da Silva & Coronel, Daniel Arruda & Alves, Fabiano Dutra, 2006. "Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas E Orientacao Regional Da Soja Brasileira Frente A Uniao Europeia E Ao Foro De Cooperacao Economica Na Asia E No Pacifico (1992-2004)," 44th Congress, July 23-27, 2006, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 142536, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sobr06:142536
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.142536
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    Cited by:

    1. Rossato, Fabrícia Gladys F.S. & Susaeta, Andres & Adams, Damian C. & Hidalgo, Ieda Geriberto & de Araujo, Thais Duekc & de Queiroz, Adriana, 2018. "Comparison of revealed comparative advantage indexes with application to trade tendencies of cellulose production from planted forests in Brazil, Canada, China, Sweden, Finland and the United States," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 59-66.

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