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Internacionalização Sob A Ótica Das Teorias Econômicas: Análise Das Abordagens Praticadas Pelos Frigoríficos Brasileiros

Author

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  • Pozzobon, Daniela Maria
  • Schmidt, Carla Maria

Abstract

Este artigo compreende um estudo das abordagens de internacionalização praticadas pelos frigoríficos brasileiros sob a ótica das teorias econômicas, tendo como objetivos: (i) analisar: os modos de entrada no exterior; os motivos econômicos de internacionalização sob o impacto dos diferentes ambientes institucionais; o grau de diversificação ou especialização possibilitado pelos investimentos realizados no exterior; como a coordenação da firma é organizada no exterior; (ii) verificar a aderência dos processos de internacionalização dos frigoríficos brasileiros com as teorias econômicas de internacionalização. As principais conclusões foram de que os processos de internacionalização dos frigoríficos brasileiros corroboram não só a teoria econômica de Dunning (1993), que sugere a busca de mercados, ativos, recursos e eficiência; e o Paradigma Eclético (DUNNING, 1980), que alude para a busca de três tipos de vantagens: propriedade, localização e internalização, principalmente, mas também confirmam as teorias de Hymer (1968), Aliber (1970), McManus (1972), Knickerbocker (1973), Buckley e Casson (1976), Grahan (1978; 1985; 1990).--------------------------------------------This paper includes the analysis of the approaches practiced by Brazilian slaughter houses under the internationalization economic theories. The objectives are (i) to analyze the foreign entry modes; the economic purposes under the impact of different institutional environment; the diversification or specialization degree allowed by investments made abroad; how the firm coordination is organized abroad; (ii) to verify if the firms internalization processes are adherent with the economic theories of the internalization. The main conclusions are: besides the Brazilian slaughter houses internationalization process confirms the economic theory of Dunning (1993) when he suggests marketing, asset, resource and efficiency seeking and the Eclectic Paradigm (DUNNING, 1980) which allude to seek three advantages types: ownership, location and internalization, mainly, it also confirms the theories of Hymer (1968), Aliber (1970), McManus (1972), Knickerbocker (1973), Buckley e Casson (1976), Grahan (1978; 1985; 1990).

Suggested Citation

  • Pozzobon, Daniela Maria & Schmidt, Carla Maria, 2008. "Internacionalização Sob A Ótica Das Teorias Econômicas: Análise Das Abordagens Praticadas Pelos Frigoríficos Brasileiros," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 113386, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:113386
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.113386
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