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Agronegócio E Investimento Direto Estrangeiro: Uma Análise Do Impacto Sobre As Exportações Brasileiras

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  • Coelho, Alexandre Braganca
  • Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida
  • Sampaio, Danilo De Oliveira

Abstract

O agronegócio vem contribuindo com superávits expressivos na balança comercial nos últimos anos. Esses superávits serviram para contrabalançar déficits em outros setores e foram fundamentais para a obtenção dos grandes superávits da balança comercial a partir de 2002 O Brasil, na década de noventa, assumiu posição de destaque como importante receptor de investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE). O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar até que ponto a entrada de IDE no agronegócio levou a um aumento da exportação do setor. O método utilizado na investigação foi a análise multivariada discriminante. Esse método é bastante adequado, já que possibilita identificar grupos de atividades que mais exportam e, assim, fornece ferramentas de planejamento às agências governamentais na construção de políticas que possibilitem alocação do IDE de acordo com os objetivos da política econômica. Os resultados mostraram que o volume de IDE não possui qualquer relação na distinção entre os grupos de atividades que mais exportam, o que sugere que seu montante não está relacionado com maiores quantidades exportadas. -------------------------------------------------Agribusiness has been generating huge trade surpluses in the last few years. These surpluses were crucial because they compensated trade deficits in other areas and allowed Brazil to have a general trade surplus from 2002 on. Brazil assumed an important position as receiver of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the nineties. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether the incoming of FDI caused an increase on agribusiness exports. The methodology was multivariate discriminant analysis. This method is suitable because it allows the identification of more exporting activities and provides planning tools to policy makers to design FDI allocation policies. Results showed that the volume of FDI does not have any relationship in the distinction of more exporting activities, which suggests that this amount is not related to more exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Coelho, Alexandre Braganca & Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida & Sampaio, Danilo De Oliveira, 2008. "Agronegócio E Investimento Direto Estrangeiro: Uma Análise Do Impacto Sobre As Exportações Brasileiras," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109768, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109768
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109768
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    Keywords

    Agribusiness;

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