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Resultados Econômicos Da Atividade Leiteira Na Região De Lavras (Mg) Nos Anos 2004 E 2005: Um Estudo Multicasos

Author

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  • Carvalho, Francisval de Melo
  • Lopes, Marcos Aurelio
  • Cardoso, Milton Ghedini
  • Dias, Alessandra Silva
  • Lima, Andre Luis Ribeiro

Abstract

Estudou-se a rentabilidade da atividade leiteira de 17 propriedades da região de Lavras/MG e identificaram-se os componentes que exerceram maior influência sobre os custos finais da atividade. Os dados foram coletados mensalmente durante o período de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2005. Considerou-se a margem bruta, a margem líquida e o resultado (lucro ou prejuízo) como indicadores de eficiência econômica. Os itens componentes do custo operacional efetivo que exerceram maior influência sobre os custos da atividade leiteira foram, em ordem decrescente, alimentação (55,9%), mão-de-obra (19,1%), despesas diversas (11,3%), energia (7,1%), sanidade (4,9%), ordenha (0,74%), impostos (0,74%) e inseminação artificial (0,23%). A margem líquida e o resultado positivo indicam que os pecuaristas têm condições de produzir a médio e a longo prazo, com conseqüente capitalização. Os resultados do estudo não podem ser extrapolados por não se tratar de uma amostra probabilística.----------------------------------------------It was studied the profitability of the milk production in 17 properties in the region of Lavras (MG), and the components that had the greatest influence on the final costs of the business were identified. The data were monthly collected from January 2004 to December 2005. The gross margin, net margin, and the result (profit or loss) were taken into consideration as indicators of economic efficiency. The component items of the effective operational cost that had the greatest influence upon the costs of dairy business were, in decreasing order, feeding (55.9%), labor (19.1%), different expenses (11.3%), energy (7.1%), health (4.9%), milking (0.74%), taxes (0.74%), and artificial insemination (0,23%). The net margin and the positive result show the farmers have conditions to produce in middle and long terms, with consequent capitalization. Although, the results of the study can not be extrapolated, since they do not represent a random sampling.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvalho, Francisval de Melo & Lopes, Marcos Aurelio & Cardoso, Milton Ghedini & Dias, Alessandra Silva & Lima, Andre Luis Ribeiro, 2008. "Resultados Econômicos Da Atividade Leiteira Na Região De Lavras (Mg) Nos Anos 2004 E 2005: Um Estudo Multicasos," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109702, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109702
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109702
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    Keywords

    Livestock Production/Industries;

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