Author
Listed:
- Tenorio Junior, Alcides Jeronimo De Almeida
- Costa, Ecio de Farias
Abstract
O protocolo de Quioto surgiu em uma tomada de decisão multilateral, e foi ratificado com o intuito de promover e regular ações de mitigação de emissão ou de absorção de gases que provocam o efeito estufa, que são possíveis em países em desenvolvimento, graças ao Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL). Porém, projetos na área florestal são raríssimos e possuem como único grande comprador de seus créditos gerados o Banco Mundial. É diante deste contexto desafiador, e fundamentado na grande importância ambiental local destas atividades, que este trabalho utiliza o Modelo Interativo de Viabilidade Econômica de Reflorestamento Ciliar que considera os benefícios financeiros provenientes da venda de créditos de carbono, para simular atividades em um rio federal na região da mata atlântica Nordestina (Rio Mundaú-AL), e assim buscar analisar se um projeto de MDL baseado em créditos florestais de matas ciliares nativas deste ecossistema é viável, através de diversas simulações diferentes onde são alteradas as principais variáveis de entrada, na busca dos melhores resultados. Como esperado os créditos não são suficientes para financiar uma boa parte do reflorestamento, porém, a depender principalmente da área, do modelo de plantio adotado, e da periodicidade dos custos de transação do projeto, o mesmo pode tornar-se viável e até passar a viabilizar uma parte das atividades. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Kyoto protocol came in a multilateral decision-making, and was ratified in order to promote and regulate the issue of mitigation actions or absorption of gases that cause the greenhouse effect, which are possible in developing countries, thanks to the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). But projects in the forestry area are extremely rare and have as its only major buyer of credits the World Bank. In face this challenging context, and based on local environmental importance of these activities, that this work uses the Interactive Model of Economic Feasibility of Ciliar Reforestation which considers the financial benefits from the sale of carbon credits, to simulate activities in a federal river in the Northeast Mata Atlântica region (Mundaú-AL river), and thus seek to examine whether a CDM project based on forest credits of native forests from this ecosystem is feasible, through many different simulations which the main variables of entry will be change, in search of best results. As expected the carbon credits are not sufficient to finance a representative part of the reforestation, however, depend mainly on the area, the model adopted for planting, and the frequency of transaction costs of the project, it could become viable and help facilitate a part of the activities.
Suggested Citation
Tenorio Junior, Alcides Jeronimo De Almeida & Costa, Ecio de Farias, 2008.
"Simulação Do Reflorestamento Ciliar Do Rio Mundaú-Al Com Benefício Gerado Pela Venda De Créditos De Carbono: Uma Análise De Viabilidade Através De Modelo Interativo,"
46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil
109649, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
Handle:
RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109649
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109649
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