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O mercado de trabalho rural: evolução recente, composição da renda e dimensão regional

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  • Campolina, Bernardo
  • Silveira, Fernanado Gaiger

Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as mudanças no mercado de trabalho rural brasileiro nos últimos dez anos. Este trabalho está dividido em três partes além de uma breve introdução. A primeira parte mostra o desempenho do mercado de trabalho e da renda rural brasileira com base nas informações das PNAD e das RAIS. São analisados o comportamento da população rural brasileira e a evolução da PEA rural, destacando-se a importância das ocupações não-agrícolas, a taxa de desocupação e a composição da mão-de-obra segundo a posição na ocupação. Em seguida, discuti-se a evolução dos rendimentos da população rural, decompondo-os segundo sua origem – trabalho, aposentadorias e pensões, transferências e outras fontes –, bem como da desigualdade da renda pessoal meio rural. Por fim, são cotejadas as informações das PNAD e da RAIS em relação ao grau de formalização da mão de obra ligada as atividades agropecuárias.A segunda parte procura mostrar as diferenças regionais nos mercados de trabalho rural e agrícola brasileiro, tendo por base os Censos Demográficos, a PNAD e a RAIS, centrando o foco nas especificidades no perfil da mão-de-obra, na composição dos rendimentos, no peso das ocupações não-agrícolas e no nível de formalização.Por último são apresentadas algumas considerações finais.-------------------------------------his paper focuses on the changes in income and activity sectors on the economically active rural population (EAP) between 1996 and 2006. Besides a brief introduction, its divide into more tree parts. The first part analyzes the changes in income and activity sectors based on the National Household Survey (PNAD) and on Statistics of Employment form them Ministry of Labor, RAIS. We present the evolution of the rural EAP showing how important are nonfarm employment and income for the rural population and the changes occurred during the past 10 years. We also discuss the composition of income according to its origins: rural farm incomes (RFI), rural nonfarm incomes (RNFI), aposentadorias e pensões, and government transfers, as well as the evolution of income inequality. Information of PNAD and RAIS are put together to verify changes in the formal labor market. The second part tackles the same subjects but focusing on the regional differences, were we show that the changes observed are not equally distributed across the country. The last part brings some conclusions and comments about the changes observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Campolina, Bernardo & Silveira, Fernanado Gaiger, 2008. "O mercado de trabalho rural: evolução recente, composição da renda e dimensão regional," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 108158, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:108158
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.108158
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo P. S. Fiuza & Barbara Caballero, 2015. "Estimations od Generic Drug Entry in Brazil using count versus ordered models," Discussion Papers 0186, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.

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    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

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