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Changes in Rural Household Income Patterns in Mozambique, 1996-2002, and Implications for Agriculture’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction

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  • Boughton, Duncan
  • Mather, David
  • Tschirley, David L.
  • Walker, Thomas S.
  • Cunguara, Benedito
  • Payongayong, Ellen M.

Abstract

The challenge that faces Mozambique’s government is to design poverty reduction and rural development strategies that deliver three-dimensional growth: rapid growth to reduce poverty incidence quickly, sustainable growth to ensure that people permanently escape poverty, and broad-based growth to ensure that as many families as possible benefit from it. The specific objectives of this paper are: 1. To compare the level, sources, and distribution of rural household incomes in 1995-96 and 2001-02. To achieve this objective, the paper answers questions such as how have rural incomes changed over the six year period; how much have the poorest of the poor benefited; and have rural incomes grown evenly over the whole country or have some areas grown faster than others? 2. To compare the level and composition of agricultural income in 1995-96 and 2001-02. The paper considers the importance of agriculture relative to non-farm activities as a source of rural income, and the mix of agricultural activities, for different income groups. 3. To identify priorities for enhancing agriculture’s contribution to rural economic growth and poverty reduction in the medium term.

Suggested Citation

  • Boughton, Duncan & Mather, David & Tschirley, David L. & Walker, Thomas S. & Cunguara, Benedito & Payongayong, Ellen M., 2006. "Changes in Rural Household Income Patterns in Mozambique, 1996-2002, and Implications for Agriculture’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56066, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:midcwp:56066
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.56066
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mather, David & de Marrule, Higino Francisco & Donovan, Cynthia & Weber, Michael T. & Alage, Albertina, 2004. "Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implications for Policy," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56062, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    2. Barrett, Christopher B. & Bezuneh, Mesfin & Clay, Daniel C. & Reardon, Thomas, 2001. "Heterogeneous Contraints, Incentives, and Income Diversification Strategies in Rural Africa," Working Papers 179567, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    3. Tschirley, David L. & Abdula, Danilo Carimo & Weber, Michael T., 2006. "Toward Improved Maize Marketing and Trade Policies to Promote Household Food Security in Central and Southern Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56065, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    4. Walker, Thomas S. & Tschirley, David L. & Low, Jan W. & Tanque, M. Pequentino & Boughton, Duncan & Payongayong, Ellen M. & Weber, Michael T., 2004. "Determinants of Rural Income, Poverty, and Perceived Well-Being in Mozambique in 2001-2002," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56061, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Benedito Cunguara, 2012. "An exposition of development failures in Mozambique," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(131), pages 161-170, March.
    2. Benedito Cunguara & Joseph Hanlon, 2012. "Whose Wealth Is It Anyway? Mozambique's Outstanding Economic Growth with Worsening Rural Poverty," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 43(3), pages 623-647, May.

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    Food Security and Poverty;

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