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Sind die Pachten im Osten zu niedrig oder im Westen zu hoch?

Author

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  • Margarian, Anne

Abstract

Zusammenfassung : Die Pachtpreise für Land in den neuen Bundesländern Deutschlands liegen deutlich unter denen im früheren Bundesgebiet. Im vorliegenden Bericht wird diskutiert, in wie weit das durch Skaleneffekte, die Marktmacht großer Betriebe, staatliche Regulationen der Pachtmärkte im Osten und/oder einen verzögerten Agrarstrukturwandel im Westen erklärt werden kann. Das Schätzmodell auf Landkreisebene zeigt einen nicht-linearen Zusammenhang zwischen den Erklärungsgrößen und den Pachtpreisen. Darüber hinaus spielt im Osten die Betriebsstruktur in der Erklärung der Pachtpreise eine untergeordnete Rolle, während die relative Immobilität der Betriebe im Westen zumindest teilweise die "zu hohen" Pachtpreise dort erklärt. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary: Rental prices for land are much lower in Germany's east than in the old western federal states. We discuss in how far this might be explained by scale effects, by market power of huge farms, by government regulation of the land market in the east and/or by a delayed structural change in the west. The estimation on district level shows a non-linear relation between explanatory variables and rental prices. Moreover, in the east, farm structure has only a secondary role in the explanation of rental prices. At the same time, for the west, results imply that the relative immobility of farms in the west partly explain the observed disproportionally high prices there.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarian, Anne, 2008. "Sind die Pachten im Osten zu niedrig oder im Westen zu hoch?," Thünen Working Paper 104609, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jhimwp:104609
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.104609
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander März & Nadja Klein & Thomas Kneib & Oliver Musshoff, 2016. "Analysing farmland rental rates using Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 43(4), pages 663-698.
    2. Albersmeier, Friederike & Plumeyer, Cord-Herwig & Schulze, Birgit & Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2010. "Zur Stabilität Von Geschäftsbeziehungen Auf Dem Landpachtmarkt: Eine Kausalanalyse Zur Wechselbereitschaft Von Verpächtern," 50th Annual Conference, Braunschweig, Germany, September 29-October 1, 2010 93941, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    3. Hennig, Solveigh & Breustedt, Gunnar & Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe, 2014. "Zum Einfluss mitgehandelter Zahlungsansprüche auf die Kauf- und Pachtpreise von Ackerland in Schleswig-Holstein," Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, vol. 63(4).
    4. Hennig, Solveigh & Breustedt, Gunnar & Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe, 2014. "Zum Einfluss mitgehandelter Zahlungsansprüche auf die Kauf- und Pachtpreise von Ackerland in Schleswig-Holstein," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 63(04), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Graubner, Marten & Hüttel, Silke, 2024. "Rental and sale prices of agricultural lands under spatial competition," FORLand Working Papers 29 (2024), Humboldt University Berlin, DFG Research Unit 2569 FORLand "Agricultural Land Markets – Efficiency and Regulation".
    6. Albersmeier, F. & Plumeyer, C.-H. & Schulze, B. & Theuvsen, L., 2011. "Zur Stabilität von Geschäftsbeziehungen auf dem Landpachtmarkt: Eine Kausalanalyse zur Wechselbereitschaft von Verpächtern," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 46, March.
    7. Back, Hans & Lehn , Friederike & Bahrs, Enno, 2018. "Der Einfluss Von Flächenkonzentration Und -Disparität Auf Die Bodenrichtwerte Von Ackerflächen – Thüringen, Rheinland-Pfalz Und Nordrhein-Westfalen Im Vergleich," 58th Annual Conference, Kiel, Germany, September 12-14, 2018 275847, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).

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