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Der Modellverbund AGRUM als Instrument zum landesweiten Nährstoffmanagement in Niedersachsen

Author

Listed:
  • Ackermann, Andrea
  • Heidecke, Claudia
  • Hirt, Ulrike
  • Kreins, Peter
  • Kuhr, Petra
  • Kunke, Ralf
  • Mahnkopf, Judith
  • Schott, Michael
  • Tetzlaff, Bjoern
  • Venohr, Markus
  • Wendland, Frank

Abstract

Auszug Seit dem Jahr 2000 bestehen in der Europäischen Union durch die Wasserrahmenrichtlinie Wasserqualitätsziele für Grundwasser sowie Oberflächen- und Küstengewässer. Für Niedersachsen wurden alle relevanten diffusen und punktuellen Nährstoffeinträge, -frachten und der erforderliche Reduktionsbedarf mit dem AGRUM-Modellverbund, bestehend aus dem Agrarsektormodell RAUMIS, dem Modellsystem GROWA/WEKU/DENUZ/MEPHOS sowie dem Nährstofftransportmodell MONERIS, abgebildet. Aufbauend auf dem Basisjahr 2007 wurde die Eintragssituation 2021 simuliert. Berücksichtigt wurden unter anderem die Düngevorordnung (DüV 2006) sowie die Agrarumweltprogramme 2007 bis 2013, die weitere Entwicklung der Agrarmärkte und der Agrarpolitik. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass unter Berücksichtigung der bisherigen Maßnahmen die Wasserqualitätsziele in Niedersachsen bis 2021 nicht flächendeckend erreicht werden. Als ergänzende Maßnahmen zeigen Agrarumweltmaßnahmen, die auf eine Reduktion der Stickstoffbilanzüberschüsse zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität abzielen, in einigen Regionen gute Reduktionspotenziale. In anderen Regionen wäre eine Ausweitung auf die gesamte landwirtschaftliche Fläche jedoch nicht ausreichend, um die Qualitätsziele zu erreichen. Insbesondere in diesen Regionen ist aufgrund einer intensiven landwirtschaftlichen Produktion, hoher Produktionserlöse und des Flächennutzungsdrucks eine Zunahme der bisherigen Förderflächen nicht realistisch. Es müssen daher weitere Handlungsoptionen in Betracht gezogen werden, um die gesetzten Ziele zu erreichen/////////////////////////////Abstract Since 2000 the Water Framework Directive defines water quality targets for groundwater, surface water bodies and coastal waters in the European Union. Employing the model network AGRUM, consisting of the agricultural sector models RAUMIS, the model system GROWA, DENUZ/WEKU, MEPhos and the nutrient transfer model MONERIS, all relevant diffuse and point source nutrient inputs and loads have been simulated for the Federal State of Lower Saxony. The nutrient input situation in 2021 was modelled based on the reference year 2007. Thereby the Fertilizer Directive of 2006, the agri-environmental programs in the period of 2007 to 2013, the future development of the agricultural markets and of agricultural policy have been taken into account. The results predict that the measures and actions already implemented and adopted are not adequate for Lower Saxony to achieve the water quality targets of the Water Framework Directive state wide until 2021. Agri-environmental measures designed to reduce nitrogen balance surpluses on agricultural land and improve water quality, as complementary measures, show a high reduction potential. In other regions an extension of agri-environmental measures to the entire agricultural area of the region might be insufficient to achieve the quality targets. Especially in these regions an increase of the existing area of agri-environmental measures is not realistic due to high intensity agricultural production, a high income and the existing land use pressure. Therefore it is necessary to consider further options for action.

Suggested Citation

  • Ackermann, Andrea & Heidecke, Claudia & Hirt, Ulrike & Kreins, Peter & Kuhr, Petra & Kunke, Ralf & Mahnkopf, Judith & Schott, Michael & Tetzlaff, Bjoern & Venohr, Markus & Wendland, Frank, 2015. "Der Modellverbund AGRUM als Instrument zum landesweiten Nährstoffmanagement in Niedersachsen," Thünen Report 230003, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:jhimwo:230003
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.230003
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    1. Frauke Brockhage & Mientje Lüsse & Jörg Klasmeier & Verena Pietzner & Marco Beeken, 2022. "Citizen Science as an Innovative Approach to Analyze Spatial and Temporal Influences on Nitrate Pollution of Water Bodies: Results of a Participatory Research Project in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, August.

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