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Joint ventures in the Flag Boshielo Irrigation Scheme, South Africa: a history of smallholders, states and business

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  • van Koppen, Barbara
  • Tapela, B. N.
  • Mapedza, Everisto

Abstract

The report analyzes the changing tripartite constellations between South African black smallholders, the pre- and post-apartheid state, and the country’s large-scale agribusiness and irrigation industry. A recent mode of farming is the ‘joint venture’, in which smallholders hand over land and share in the net profits, while a strategic partner manages the cultivation with own inputs and equipment, and markets the output. With a focus on the 13 sub-schemes of the Flag Boshielo irrigation scheme in the former homeland of Lebowa (current Limpopo Province), the report analyzes the emergence of six joint ventures - the collapse of three and the troubled continuation of the other three. For the government’s support to joint ventures as one of the options of the revitalization of smallholder irrigation schemes in former homelands, it is recommended to ensure there is a robust bilateral contract between smallholders and the strategic partner, to strengthen land tenure arrangements, and to diversify irrigation technologies for women and men smallholders.

Suggested Citation

  • van Koppen, Barbara & Tapela, B. N. & Mapedza, Everisto, 2018. "Joint ventures in the Flag Boshielo Irrigation Scheme, South Africa: a history of smallholders, states and business," IWMI Reports 273353, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iwmirp:273353
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Lahiff, E. P., 1999. "Land tenure on the Arabie-Olifants Irrigation Scheme," IWMI Working Papers H025318, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kudzai Mugejo & Bongani Ncube & Crispen Mutsvangwa, 2022. "Infrastructure Performance and Irrigation Water Governance in Genadendal, Western Cape, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Brittany Bunce, 2020. "Dairy Joint Ventures in South Africa’s Land and Agrarian Reform Programme: Who Benefits?," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-21, September.

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