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Reducing Ghg Emissions By Abandoning Agricultural Land Use On Organic Soils

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  • Roder, Norbert
  • Osterburg, Bernhard

Abstract

6.5% of the German UAA is located on organic soils (fens and bogs). Nevertheless, the drainage of these areas in order to allow their agricultural utilization causes roughly a third of the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of the German agricultural sector, being equivalent to 4% of the total German GHG emissions. Obviously, German policies trying to reduce the GHG emissions successfully must tackle this issue. The abandonment of the cultivation of organic soils would be an effective policy to reduce the GHG emissions however the question remains whether it is an efficient measure compared with the other options? In the paper we compare the land use on mineral and organic soils using the data of the farm structure survey. We assess the mitigation costs on the basis of the standard gross margin of the agriculturally used peatlands and with the sector model RAUMIS. Without engineering and transaction costs the mitigation costs are in the magnitude of 10 to 45 € per to of CO2eq.. This makes rewetting of peatlands at least in the medium and long run a fairly efficient options for reducing GHG emissions, especially as the implications on the sector are fairly small due to reallocation affects.

Suggested Citation

  • Roder, Norbert & Osterburg, Bernhard, 2010. "Reducing Ghg Emissions By Abandoning Agricultural Land Use On Organic Soils," 2010: Climate Change in World Agriculture: Mitigation, Adaptation, Trade and Food Security, June 2010, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany 91270, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iatr10:91270
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.91270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hartmann, Michael, 2005. "Agriculture's Contribution to Swiss Climate Policy: Results of an Economic Analysis," Agrarwirtschaft und Agrarsoziologie\ Economie et Sociologie Rurales, Swiss Society for Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, vol. 2005(01), pages 1-16.
    2. Schaller, Lena & Kantelhardt, Jochen, 2009. "Prospects for climate friendly peatland management – Results of a socioeconomic case study in Germany," 83rd Annual Conference, March 30 - April 1, 2009, Dublin, Ireland 51074, Agricultural Economics Society.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krimly, Tatjana & Angenendt, Elisabeth & Bahrs, Enno & Dabbert, Stephan, 2016. "Global warming potential and abatement costs of different peatland management options: A case study for the Pre-alpine Hill and Moorland in Germany," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Roeder, Norbert & Osterburg, Bernhard, 2011. "Reducing GHG Emissions by Abandoning Agricultural Land use on Organic Soils - A Cost Assessment," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 115983, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    1. Roeder, Norbert & Osterburg, Bernhard, 2011. "Reducing GHG Emissions by Abandoning Agricultural Land use on Organic Soils - A Cost Assessment," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 115983, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Schaller, Lena & Kantelhardt, Jochen & Droesler, Matthias & Hoper, Heinrich, 2011. "Agricultural Costs of Carbon Dioxide Abatement via Land-use Adaptation on organic soils," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 120393, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource/Energy Economics and Policy;
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