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Bt and Ht Corn versus Conventional Pesticide and Herbicide Use. Do Environmental Impacts Differ?

Author

Listed:
  • Nillesen, Eleonora
  • Scatasta, Sara
  • Wesseler, Justus

Abstract

In this paper we empirically assess and compare the environmental impact of pesticide programs for Bt, Ht (glufosinate) and conventional corn in Europe, employing the Environmental Impact Quotient. We use field trial data from Narbons, France 2004 as well as secondary data. Our results show that management of Bt corn has a lower environmental impact than conventional corn programs. Herbicide treatment of the Ht variety also has a much lower environmental impact than that of the two conventional programs. Our empirical findings support the argument of lower environmental and health impacts with respect to pesticide use when growing Bt and Ht corn. The outcomes are relevant for environmental benefit-cost analysis of Bt and Ht corn.

Suggested Citation

  • Nillesen, Eleonora & Scatasta, Sara & Wesseler, Justus, 2006. "Bt and Ht Corn versus Conventional Pesticide and Herbicide Use. Do Environmental Impacts Differ?," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25504, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25504
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scatasta, Sara & Wesseler, Justus & Demont, Matty, 2005. "Irreversibility, Uncertainty and the Adoption of Transgenic Crops: the Case of BT-Maize in France," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24758, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tillie, Pascal & Dillen, Koen & Rodríguez-Cerezo, Emilio, 2014. "Modelling ex-ante the economic and environmental impacts of Genetically Modified Herbicide Tolerant maize cultivation in Europe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 150-160.

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