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Agricultural Employment Trends in an Enlarged European Union: Does the CAP Reform/Introduction Matter?

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  • Baum, Sabine
  • Cook, Peter
  • Stange, Henriette
  • Weingarten, Peter

Abstract

In the course of economic development there is a general downward trend of agricultural employment, although structural change in agriculture is often delayed. In the EU-15, agricultural employment decreased by -2.3% p.a. (measured in regular persons) and -3.0% p.a. (measured in annual working units) between 1995 and 2000. In some of the new EU Member States, employment in agriculture plummeted in the early 1990s, whereas in others it increased during the first years of transition and has served as a social buffer in times of economic hardship. The most important determinants of agricultural employment changes are labor saving technical progress, the macroeconomic environment, the farm structure, socio-economic characteristics of the farmer and agricultural support policies. Currently, farmers in the enlarged EU are facing significant policy changes, both in the EU-15 (2003 CAP reform) and in the new Member States (CAP introduction). The results of 15 case studies assessing the future development of agricultural employment and the impact of CAP reform/introduction confirm the general downward trend which overall will not be much affected by these policy changes. However, the case studies also reveal significant differences between regions and enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Baum, Sabine & Cook, Peter & Stange, Henriette & Weingarten, Peter, 2006. "Agricultural Employment Trends in an Enlarged European Union: Does the CAP Reform/Introduction Matter?," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25395, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25395
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25395
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    1. Latruffe, Laure & Mann, Stefan, 2015. "Labour constraints on choosing profitable products for part-time farmers in Swiss agriculture," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 4(2), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Dupraz, Pierre & Latruffe, Laure, 2015. "Trends in family labour, hired labour and contract work on French field crop farms: The role of the Common Agricultural Policy," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 104-118.
    3. repec:zbw:iamodp:91736 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Schnicke, Hauke Joachim & Happe, Kathrin & Sahrbacher, Christoph, 2007. "Structural Change And Farm Labour Adjustments In A Dualistic Farm Structure: A Simulation Study For The Region Nitra In Southwest Slovakia," IAMO Discussion Papers 91736, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    5. Unay-Gailhard, Ilkay & Bojnec, Štefan, 2016. "Agri-environmental measures and on-farm labour employment," 149th Seminar, October 27-28, 2016, Rennes, France 245070, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Loizou, Efstratios & Karelakis, Christos & Galanopoulos, Konstantinos & Mattas, Konstadinos, 2019. "The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 482-490.
    7. Ciaian, Pavel & Swinnen, Johan F.M., 2008. "Credit Market Imperfections And The Distribution Of Policy Rents: The Common Agricultural Policy In The New Eu Member States," 107th Seminar, January 30-February 1, 2008, Sevilla, Spain 6591, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. repec:lic:licosd:18307 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Labor and Human Capital;

    JEL classification:

    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q19 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Other

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