IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/hwwadp/26282.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Defining Investment Additionality for CDM Projects - Practical Approaches

Author

Listed:
  • Langrock, Thomas
  • Michaelowa, Axel
  • Greiner, Sandra

Abstract

The environmental integrity of the CDM under the Kyoto Protocol depends on the possibility to avoid giving emission credits to projects that would have happened anyway. Whether and how "Investment Additionality" of CDM projects has to be determined is currently part of climate negotiations. We discuss the rationale of companies to invest in projects and analyse possible criteria to determine Investment Additionality from a theoretical point of view. A number of case studies is used to show the implications of the different criteria. The use of a single criterion is not possible, especially due to the importance of non-monetary barriers. However, some criteria are better than others. Moreover, the institutional framework for the selection and application of criteria is very important. Concluding, we suggest a combination of a threshold Internal Rate of Return with a risk factor as primary criterion. To take nonmonetary barriers into account, additional criteria could be used such as the existence of similar privately financed projects in the host country. If no explicit criterion is politically feasible, stringent baseline methodologies could at least capture some aspects of Investment Additionality. Die umweltpolitische Integrität des im Kyoto-Protokoll verankerten CDM hängt davon ab, ob Projekte, die ohnehin stattgefunden hätten, Emissionsgutschriften erhalten können. Ob und wie die "Zusätzlichkeit der Investition" nachgewiesen werden muss, ist derzeit Bestandteil der Klimaverhandlungen. Wir diskutieren die Entscheidungsgründe, die Firmen zu Investitionen in Projekte bewegen und analysieren mögliche Kriterien für die Bestimmung der Zusätzlichkeit aus einer theoretischen Perspektive. Darüber hinaus werden Fallstudien zur Untersuchung der Auswirkungen der verschiedenen Kriterien herangezogen. Sie zeigen, dass die generelle Beschränkung auf ein einzelnes Kriterium nicht möglich ist. Jedoch sind einige Kriterien besser als andere. Außerdem sind die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen für die Auswahl und Anwendung der Kriterien sehr wichtig. Zusammenfassend befürworten wir die Kombination eines Schwellenwerts für die interne Ertragsrate mit einem Risikofaktor. Um nicht-monetäre Hindernisse zu berücksichtigen, können zusätzliche Kriterien wie die Existenz von ähnlichen, privat finanzierten Projekten im Gastland überprüft werden. Wenn kein derartiges Kriterium politisch durchsetzbar ist, können strenge Regeln für die Referenzfallbestimmung zumindest einige Aspekte der Zusätzlichkeit einfangen.

Suggested Citation

  • Langrock, Thomas & Michaelowa, Axel & Greiner, Sandra, 2000. "Defining Investment Additionality for CDM Projects - Practical Approaches," Discussion Paper Series 26282, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:hwwadp:26282
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26282
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/26282/files/dp000106.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.26282?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beuermann, Christiane & Langrock, Thomas & Ott, Hermann E., 2000. "Evaluation of (non-sink) AIJ projects in developing countries (Ensadec)," Wuppertal Papers 100, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Greiner, Sandra & Michaelowa, Axel, 2003. "Defining Investment Additionality for CDM projects--practical approaches," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1007-1015, August.
    2. Bode, Sven & Michaelowa, Axel, 2003. "Avoiding perverse effects of baseline and investment additionality determination in the case of renewable energy projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 505-517, May.
    3. Müller-Pelzer, Felicia, 2004. "The Clean Development Mechanism," HWWA Reports 244, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    4. Johannes Alexeew & Linda Bergset & Kristin Meyer & Juliane Petersen & Lambert Schneider & Charlotte Unger, 2010. "An analysis of the relationship between the additionality of CDM projects and their contribution to sustainable development," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 233-248, September.
    5. Muller-Pelzer, Felicia, 2004. "The Clean Development Mechanism," Report Series 26122, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    6. Michaelowa, Axel & Umamaheswaran, K., 2006. "Additionality and Sustainable Development Issues Regarding CDM Projects in Energy Efficiency Sector," HWWA Discussion Papers 346, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    7. Sathaye, Jayant & Murtishaw, Scott & Price, Lynn & Lefranc, Maurice & Roy, Joyashree & Winkler, Harald & Spalding-Fecher, Randall, 2004. "Multiproject baselines for evaluation of electric power projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 1303-1317, July.
    8. Randall Spalding-Fecher & Steve Thorne & Njeri Wamukonya, 2002. "Reside0ntial solar water heating as a potential Clean Development Mechanism project: A South African case study," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 135-153, June.
    9. Tanwar, Nitin, 2007. "Clean development mechanism and off-grid small-scale hydropower projects: Evaluation of additionality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 714-721, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ajay Mathur & Ananth P. Chikkatur & Ambuj D. Sagar, 2007. "Past as prologue: an innovation-diffusion approach to additionality," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 230-239, May.
    2. Greiner, Sandra & Michaelowa, Axel, 2003. "Defining Investment Additionality for CDM projects--practical approaches," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1007-1015, August.
    3. Urs Springer, 2003. "Can the Risks of the Kyoto Mechanisms be Reduced Through Portfolio Diversification? Evidence from the Swedish AIJ Program," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 25(4), pages 501-513, August.
    4. Langrock, Thomas & Michaelowa, Axel & Greiner, Sandra, 2000. "Defining investment additionality for CDM projects: Practical approaches," HWWA Discussion Papers 106, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    5. Purohit, Pallav, 2008. "Small hydro power projects under clean development mechanism in India: A preliminary assessment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 2000-2015, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:hwwadp:26282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/hwwaade.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.