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Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik: Korrelat zur internationalen Handelspolitik?

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  • Koopmann, Georg

Abstract

Die Liberalisierung und Integration von Märkten kann zu einer deutlichen Verstärkung negativer externer Effekte der Wettbewerbspolitik der Behörden und der Wettbewerbsstrategien der Unternehmen eines Landes in anderen Ländern führen. Dieser Entwicklung könnte durch eine Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik entsprochen werden, ohne den "Wettbewerb zwischen den Wettbewerbsregeln" vollständig auszuschalten. Eine supranationale Rahmenregelung für den Wettbewerb müßte vor allem einen Mechanismus beinhalten, der die Neigung der nationalen Wettbewerbspolitik zur Diskriminierung zwischen Inlands- und Auslandsmärkten überwinden und Verzerrungen des internationalen Wettbewerbs "an der Quelle" beseitigen könnte. Die Initiative zur Durchsetzung des Ursprungslandprinzips in der Wettbewerbspolitik würde wettbewerbswidrigen Unternehmenspraktiken sich hauptsächlich auswirken, und durch das Streitschlichtungsverfahren der WTO unterstützt. The liberalisation and integration of markets tends to significantly increase the negative externalities which domestic competition policies and corporate competition strategies may cause abroad. An internationalisation of competition policy, without completely removing the "competition among competition rules", could be an appropriate response to this development. A supranational framework for the regulation of competition would above all have to contain a mechanism by which the bias of national competition policies towards discriminating between domestic and foreign markets could be overcome and distortions of international competition eliminated "at the source". The countries most heavily affected by anti-competitive business practices would seize the initiative in enforcing the country-of-origin principle in competition policy supported by the WTO dispute-settlement procedure.

Suggested Citation

  • Koopmann, Georg, 2000. "Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik: Korrelat zur internationalen Handelspolitik?," Discussion Paper Series 26145, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:hwwadp:26145
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26145
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    Cited by:

    1. Uwe Jens, 2002. "Überlegungen zur Einführung einer Welt-Wettbewerbsordnung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 55(21), pages 13-17, November.
    2. Jens Hölscher & Johannes Stephan, 2004. "Competition Policy in Central Eastern Europe in the Light of EU Accession," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 321-345, June.
    3. Hasse Rolf, 2004. "Innovationen und Dienstleistungen: Dimensionen der Außenwirtschaftstheorie und -politik / Innovation and Services: Dimensions in Theory and Policy of Foreign Trade," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 224(1-2), pages 17-36, February.
    4. Theurl Theresia & Matschke Andrea, 2006. "Internationale Wettbewerbspolitik im institutionellen Wandel / International Competition Policy and Institutional Change," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 57(1), pages 137-163, January.

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    Keywords

    International Relations/Trade;

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