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Estructura agraria y dinámica de pobreza rural en el Perú

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  • Escobal, Javier
  • Armas, Carmen

Abstract

A partir de un panel provincial para el periodo entre los censos agropecuarios de 1994 y el 2012, este estudio pretende esclarecer el signo de la relación entre estructura agraria y dinámicas de pobreza rural en el Perú. Los resultados descriptivos revelan que las provincias con reducciones importantes en las tasas de pobreza rural son aquellas cuyas unidades agropecuarias tenían, al inicio del periodo, una mayor cantidad de tierra agrícola —en equivalente de riego—, una estructura de propiedad menos fragmentada, una distribución de la tierra más equitativa y una mayor proporción de productores con capacidad de innovación tecnológica. Por otro lado, los resultados econométricos sugieren que un importante determinante de la dinámica de pobreza rural observada es el tamaño de la propiedad, y no la estructura agraria. Asimismo, se muestra que las provincias cuya tasa de emigración es más alta y cuya tasa de inmigración es más baja son las que sufren un mayor aumento de la pobreza rural. Por último, junto con variables que pueden estar determinando un acceso diferenciado a los mercados, persiste un impacto positivo del grado de diversificación de la actividad productiva sobre las posibilidades de generar dinámicas de reducción de la pobreza en áreas rurales.
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Suggested Citation

  • Escobal, Javier & Armas, Carmen, 2015. "Estructura agraria y dinámica de pobreza rural en el Perú," Working Papers 246183, Group for the Analysis of Development (GRADE).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gradwp:246183
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.246183
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor GAMARRA ECHENIQUE, 2018. "Sectoral Composition Of Growth And Poverty Reduction In Peru: A Regional Approach (2001-2016)," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 18(2), pages 23-42.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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