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Towards An Inclusive Energy Transition Beyond Coal - A comparison of just transition policies away from coal between China, the EU and the US

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  • Zhu, Erpu
  • Campbell, Loyle
  • Hafner, Manfred
  • Lu, Xinqing
  • Noussan, Michel
  • Raimondi, Pier Paolo

Abstract

This paper compares different just transition pathways in China, the European Union and the United States of America by comparing the current state of the coal sector and just transition policies away from coal. How can social justice in the energy transition be achieved under different models of energy governance? Since these three blocs have only made some progress on just transition policies and legislations for workers and communities impacted by the coal phase down or phase out in recent years, there have not been many studies comparing them to each other. The analysis in this paper shows that while all three blocs work towards ensuring the integration of coal workers and coal communities into the clean economy in the process of coal reduction, their approaches to achieving a just transition differ in terms of policy frameworks, financing resources, specific measures and public participation. This paper is part of a series of FEEM working papers of comparison studies of China, the EU and the US in the field of climate and energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Erpu & Campbell, Loyle & Hafner, Manfred & Lu, Xinqing & Noussan, Michel & Raimondi, Pier Paolo, 2021. "Towards An Inclusive Energy Transition Beyond Coal - A comparison of just transition policies away from coal between China, the EU and the US," FEEM Working Papers 317747, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:feemwp:317747
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.317747
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Noussan & Manfred Hafner & Loyle Campbell & Xinqing Lu & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Erpu Zhu, 2021. "Towards the decarbonization of the power sector – a comparison of China, the EU and the US based on historical data," Working Papers 2021.24, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Brauers, Hanna & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2020. "The political economy of coal in Poland: Drivers and barriers for a shift away from fossil fuels," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 144.
    3. Xinqing Lu & Erpu Zhu & Loyle Campbell & Manfred Hafner & Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi, 2021. "Securing decarbonized road transport – a comparison of how EV deployment has become a critical dimension of battery security strategies for China, the EU, and the US," Working Papers 2021.35, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    4. Campbell, Loyle & Hafner, Manfred & Lu, Xinqing & Noussan, Michel & Raimondi, Pier Paolo & Zhu, Erpu, 2021. "Securing decarbonized road transport – a comparison of how EV deployment has become a critical dimension of battery security strategies for China, the EU, and the US," FEEM Working Papers 317746, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    5. Kustova, Irina & Egenhofer, Christian & Núñez Ferrer, Jorge & Popov, Julian, 2021. "From coal to low carbon: Coal region development opportunities under EU Recovery programmes," CEPS Papers 32801, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    6. Noussan, Michel & Hafner, Manfred & Campbell, Loyle & Lu, Xinqing & Raimondi, Pier Paolo & Zhu, Erpu, 2021. "Towards the decarbonization of the power sector – a comparison of China, the EU and the US based on historical data," FEEM Working Papers 314197, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    7. Brauers, Hanna & Oei, Pao-Yu, 2020. "The political economy of coal in Poland: Drivers and barriers for a shift away from fossil fuels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilaria Perissi & Aled Jones, 2022. "Investigating European Union Decarbonization Strategies: Evaluating the Pathway to Carbon Neutrality by 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.

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    Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

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