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A Study of Market-Wide Short-Selling Restrictions

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  • Charoenrook, Anchada
  • Daouk, Hazem

Abstract

This paper contributes empirical evidence to the on-going debate on short sales. Our examination of how market-wide short-sale restrictions affect aggregate market returns focuses on two main questions: What is the effect of short-sale restrictions on skewness, volatility, the probability of market crashes, and liquidity? What is the effect on the market expected return or cost of capital? We report new data on the history of short-selling and put option trading regulations and practices from 111 countries, and create a short-selling feasibility indicator for the analysis of stock market indices around the world. We find that when short-selling is possible, aggregate stock returns are less volatile and there is greater liquidity. When countries start to permit short-selling, aggregate stock price increases, implying lower a cost of capital. There is no evidence that short-sale restrictions affect either the level of skewness of returns or the probability of a market crash. Collectively, our empirical evidence suggests that allowing short-selling enhances market quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Charoenrook, Anchada & Daouk, Hazem, 2009. "A Study of Market-Wide Short-Selling Restrictions," Working Papers 51180, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:cudawp:51180
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.51180
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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Mostafa Saidur Rahim & Kato, Hideaki Kiyoshi & Bremer, Marc, 2019. "Short sales constraints and stock returns: How do the regulations fare?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Yinglin Wan, 2018. "The Impact of Stock Index Futures on the Information Environment of Listed Firm: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(5), pages 147-147, March.
    3. Wang, Wenzhao & Su, Chen & Duxbury, Darren, 2021. "Investor sentiment and stock returns: Global evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 365-391.
    4. Jain, Archana & Jain, Pankaj K. & McInish, Thomas H. & McKenzie, Michael, 2013. "Worldwide reach of short selling regulations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 177-197.
    5. Deng, Xiaohu & Gao, Lei, 2018. "The monitoring of short selling: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 68-78.
    6. Dungey, Mardi & McKenzie, Michael D. & Yalama, Abdullah, 2013. "The cross market effects of short sale restrictions," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 53-71.
    7. Deng, Xiaohu & Gao, Lei & Kim, Jeong-Bon, 2020. "Short-sale constraints and stock price crash risk: Causal evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    8. Agapova, Anna & Madura, Jeff & Volkov, Nikanor, 2020. "Information leakage of ADRs Prior to company issued guidance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    9. Martin T. Bohl & Badye Essid & Pierre L. Siklos, 2018. "Short-Selling Bans and the Global Financial Crisis: Are They Interconnected?," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, vol. 64(2), pages 159-177.
    10. Kelley Bergsma & Danling Jiang, 2016. "Cultural New Year Holidays and Stock Returns around the World," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 45(1), pages 3-35, March.
    11. Fellner, Gerlinde & Theissen, Erik, 2014. "Short sale constraints, divergence of opinion and asset prices: Evidence from the laboratory," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 113-127.
    12. Choi, Insu & Lee, Myounggu & Kim, Hyejin & Kim, Woo Chang, 2023. "Elucidating Directed Statistical Dependencies: Investigating Global Financial Market Indices' Influence on Korean Short Selling Activities," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

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    Financial Economics;

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