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Tropical Deforestation And Agricultural Development In Latin America

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  • Southgate, Douglas

Abstract

If agricultural frontisr expansion were caused exclusively by increasing demands for agricultural commodities, the prospects for containing frontier expansion in Latin America would be very bleak indeed. Throughout the region, populations are overwhelmingly young. With numbers of women capable of bearing children expected to rise far many more years, continued population growth is inevitable, even with the decline in fertility rates currently taking place in nearly -every part of the Western Hemisphere. As the number of people demanding ta be fed increases, pressure on natural resource inputs to agrfc-ultural production will mount. This paper's regression analysis of the causes of agriculture's geographi~ expansion in twenty_-three Latin American countries yields insights on how this pressure can be accomodated. Specifically, growth in crop and livestock yields, which is associated with investment in non-land assets in the agricultural sector, is shown to alleviate the pressure for frontier expansion associated with enhanced demand for food. This finding suggests that there are important complementarities between agricultural development and conservation of tropical forests and other natural environments in Latin America.

Suggested Citation

  • Southgate, Douglas, 1991. "Tropical Deforestation And Agricultural Development In Latin America," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271204, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea91:271204
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.271204
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    1. Douglas Southgate, 1990. "The Causes of Land Degradation along "Spontaneously" Expanding Agricultural Frontiers in the Third World," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 66(1), pages 93-101.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Park & Edward Barbier & Joanne Burgess, 1998. "The Economics of Forest Land Use in Temperate and Tropical Areas," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 11(3), pages 473-487, April.
    2. Barrett, Christopher B., 1999. "Stochastic food prices and slash-and-burn agriculture," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(2), pages 161-176, May.
    3. Gregmar Galinato & Suzette Galinato, 2013. "The Role of Government Spending on Deforestation and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Land Use Change," Working Papers 2013-14, School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University.
    4. Henk Folmer & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2006. "Deforestation," Working Papers 2006-06, University of Victoria, Department of Economics, Resource Economics and Policy Analysis Research Group.
      • Folmer, Henk & van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2006. "Deforestation," Working Papers 37035, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy.
    5. J. C. Burgess, 1998. "Economic analysis of deforestation in Mexico," Chapters, in: The Economics of Environment and Development, chapter 10, pages 183-222, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Assogba, N.P. & Zhang, D., 2018. "Factors Influencing the Conservation of Tropical Forest Resources in West Africa," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277335, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Barbier, Edward B., 2000. "Links between economic liberalization and rural resource degradation in the developing regions," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 299-310, September.
    8. Nordström, Håkan & Vaughan, Scott, 1999. "Trade and the environment," WTO Special Studies, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, volume 4, number 4.
    9. Ramón López & Gregmar I. Galinato, 2005. "Trade Policies, Economic Growth, and the Direct Causes of Deforestation," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 81(2).
    10. Emmanuel Okokondem Okon, 2019. "Population structure and environmentaldegradation: Implicationfor EKC hypothesis," Bussecon Review of Social Sciences (2687-2285), Bussecon International, vol. 1(2), pages 18-26, October.

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