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Improving Irrigation Water Allocation Efficiency Using Alternative Policy Options In Egypt

Author

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  • He, Lixia
  • Tyner, Wallace E.
  • Siam, Gamal

Abstract

This study provides an empirical perspective on alternative irrigation policies for allocating limited water to agricultural production in Egypt. Positive mathematical programming is used for model calibration. Three policy options for Egypt are tested: water pricing, water complementary input factor taxes, and output taxes. The results of the research show that: 1) water pricing needs to be much higher than the recovery cost in order to be effective in limiting irrigation water use; 2) at a higher tax rate, fertilizer and energy taxes are effective in reducing the irrigation water demand while maintaining adequate welfare levels; 3) a pesticide tax is less effective than fertilizer or energy taxes; and 4) an output tax on sugar cane and rice would decrease irrigation water demand substantially while allocating land to other crops which are less water intensive and have higher market values.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Lixia & Tyner, Wallace E. & Siam, Gamal, 2004. "Improving Irrigation Water Allocation Efficiency Using Alternative Policy Options In Egypt," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20034, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea04:20034
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.20034
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rehab Osman & Emanuele Ferrari & Scott McDonald, 2016. "Water Scarcity and Irrigation Efficiency in Egypt," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(04), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Curtis, Kynda R. & Bishop, Carol & Harris, Thomas R., 2009. "Economics of Alternative Crop Production in Arid Regions," 2009 Conference (53rd), February 11-13, 2009, Cairns, Australia 48053, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    3. Tahamipour, Morteza & Kalashami, Mohammad Kavoosi & Chizari, Amirhossein, 2015. "Irrigation Water Pricing in Iran: The Gap between Theory and Practice," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, vol. 5(2), June.
    4. Osman, Rehab & Ferrari, Emanuele & McDonald, Scott, 2015. "Water Quality Assessment SAM/CGE and Satellite Accounts Integrated Framework-Egypt," 89th Annual Conference, April 13-15, 2015, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 204292, Agricultural Economics Society.
    5. parsinejad, Masoud & Yazdi, Amin Bemani & Araghinejad, Shahab & Nejadhashemi, A. Pouyan & Tabrizi, Mahdi Sarai, 2013. "Optimal water allocation in irrigation networks based on real time climatic data," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-8.
    6. Gohar, Abdelaziz A. & Ward, Frank A., 2010. "Gains from expanded irrigation water trading in Egypt: An integrated basin approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 2535-2548, October.
    7. Ashayeri, M. Salar & Khaledian, M.R. & Kavoosi-Kalashami, M. & Rezaei, M., 2018. "The economic value of irrigation water in paddy farms categorized according to mechanization levels in Guilan province, Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 195-201.
    8. Osman, Rehab & Ferrari, Emanuele & McDonald, Scott, 2015. "Water Quality Assessment SAM/CGE and Satellite Accounts Integrated Framework," 89th Annual Conference, April 13-15, 2015, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 204291, Agricultural Economics Society.
    9. Wahib Al-Qubatee & Petra Hellegers & Henk Ritzema, 2019. "The Economic Value of Irrigation Water in Wadi Zabid, Tihama Plain, Yemen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-19, November.

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    Keywords

    Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

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