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Commercialization of Urban Farming: The Case of Vegetable Farmers in Southwest Nigeria

Author

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  • Akinlade, Roseline J.
  • Balogun, Olubunmi L.
  • Obisesan, Adekemi A.

Abstract

Markets and improved market access are critical for improving urban incomes, particularly in Africa. Despite this, participation of farmers in domestic and regional markets in southwest Nigeria remains low due to a range of constraints. One of the limiting constraints faced by farmers is linked to poor market access. This paper analyses the determinants of commercialization of urban vegetable farming in southwest Nigeria. Primary data were collected for the purpose of this study using structured questionnaire. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed for the study. Oyo and Lagos states were randomly selected from the six states in the southwest Nigeria. The next stage was random selection of two urban Local Government Areas from the selected states. Two hundred and thirty (230) vegetable farmers were randomly selected from both states. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Tobit model. Mean age and household size of farmers in the area was 41.9 years and six members respectively. Vegetable farmers are smallholders with average farm size of 0.05ha. Average market participation index of urban vegetable farmers was 0.73. Result of Tobit regression showed that age, age squared, farm size, membership of association, years of education, distance to market, heterogeneity index, cost of fertilizer, cost of chemicals and decision making index influenced extent of commercialization. Social capital significantly affects market participation. The study recommends that governments, non-governmental organizations and other development partners should take a pro-active role in facilitating the formation of smallholder vegetable farmer’s organizations and linking then to markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Akinlade, Roseline J. & Balogun, Olubunmi L. & Obisesan, Adekemi A., 2013. "Commercialization of Urban Farming: The Case of Vegetable Farmers in Southwest Nigeria," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 161639, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae13:161639
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.161639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pingali, Prabhu & Stamoulis, Kostas & Stringer, Randy, 2006. "Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger: towards a coherent policy agenda," ESA Working Papers 289066, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
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    3. Pender, John & Alemu, Dawit, 2007. "Determinants of smallholder commercialization of food crops: Theory and evidence from Ethiopia," IFPRI discussion papers 745, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Geetha Nagarajan & Richard Meyer & Douglas Graham, 1999. "Does Membership Homogeneity Matter for Group‐based Financial Services? Evidence from the Gambia," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 11(1), pages 87-102.
    5. Wambugu, Stella N. & Okello, Julius Juma & Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo & Bekele, Shiferaw, 2009. "Effect of Social Capital on Performance of Smallholder Producer Organizations: The Case of Groundnut Growers in Western Kenya," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 51466, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
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