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Analiza radnog kontingenta i ekonomska aktivnost stanovništva Hrvatske

In: Znanstveni skup: Poljoprivreda i privredni razvoj povodom 80. godišnjice rođenja Akademika Vladimira Stipetića (ur. Petar Grahovac, izdavač: Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb)

Author

Listed:
  • Alka Obadić

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb)

  • Šime Smolić

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb)

Abstract

U ovom radu prikazuju se osnovna demografska kretanja u Hrvatskoj i njihove posljedice na ekonomsku aktivnost stanovništva, te se ukazuje na kritično stanje pojedinih dobnih skupina u usporedbi sa stanjem u EU-25. U svim zemljama prisutno je starenje stanovništva. Analiza ukupnog stanovništva Hrvatske pokazuje kako se udio dobne skupine 0-14 u posljednjih pedeset godina smanjio za 40%, dok se udio dobne skupine 65+ više nego udvostručio. U usporedbi sa starim i novim članicama EU, Hrvatska ima najnižu stopu zaposlenosti izuzevši Poljsku i Bugarsku, a jaz je najizraženiji u osnovnoj dobnoj skupini (25-64 godine) za oba spola. Među odabranom skupinom zemalja Hrvatska je ipak jedina zemlja u kojoj je došlo do blagog porasta ukupne stope aktivnosti u promatranom razdoblju. Uslijed promjene gospodarske strukture, među ostalim i zbog sve većeg udjela sektora usluga, ženska radna snaga postaje sve aktivnija. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju kako je nužno stoga razmišljati o iskorištavanju resursa kojim raspolažemo u Hrvatskoj, tj. o većoj ekonomskoj aktivnosti žena.

Suggested Citation

  • Alka Obadić & Šime Smolić, 2007. "Analiza radnog kontingenta i ekonomska aktivnost stanovništva Hrvatske," EFZG Occasional Publications (Department of Macroeconomics), in: Znanstveni skup: Poljoprivreda i privredni razvoj povodom 80. godišnjice rođenja Akademika Vladimira Stipetića (ur. Petar Grahovac, izdavač: Ekonomski, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 11, pages 233-252, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:chaptr:07-07
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    Keywords

    radni kontingent; zaposlenost; ekonomska aktivnost; EU-25; Hrvatska;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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