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Choques transitorios y de largo plazo en el PIB mexicano: un modelo de vectores autorregresivos estructurales con Stata

In: Aplicaciones en Economía y Ciencias Sociales con Stata

Author

Listed:
  • Alfonso Mendoza Velázquez

    (CIIE-UPAEP)

  • Peter N. Smith

    (The University of York)

Abstract

This chapter studies the effect of short- and long-run shocks on the Mexican GDP. The authors fit a structural VAR model using the Blanchard and Quah decomposition for a bivariate model to analyze the impact of supply and demand shocks on GDP and prices. The svar command allows the estimation of structural parameters and shocks by constraining the VAR based on economic assumptions, in this case following the economic relations used by Keating and Nye (1998) and Bullard and Keating (1995). Resumen: En este capítulo examinamos la relación entre el crecimiento del PIB y los precios para el caso de México usando comandos de Stata, en particular a partir de la instrucción svar que ajusta vectores autorregresivos estructurales (VARS). Este comando permite estimar parámetros y choques estructurales de corto y de largo plazo a partir de la imposición de restricciones basadas en la teoría económica. Desde el punto de vista académico buscamos en general establecer si las fluctuaciones del PIB y la de los precios se deben a choques de efectos permanentes o transitorios. En lo específico, buscamos estimar la respuesta del crecimiento del PIB y los precios a los choques de oferta y demanda. Se busca saber cómo se relacionan los choques permanentes del producto con el nivel de precios, como ya se ha hecho en varios estudios previos, entre los que se encuentran Keating y Nye (1998) y Bullard y Keating (1995).

Suggested Citation

  • Alfonso Mendoza Velázquez & Peter N. Smith, 2013. "Choques transitorios y de largo plazo en el PIB mexicano: un modelo de vectores autorregresivos estructurales con Stata," Stata Press book chapters, in: Alfonso Mendoza Velázquez (ed.), Aplicaciones en Economía y Ciencias Sociales con Stata, StataCorp LP.
  • Handle: RePEc:tsj:spchap:aecss-05
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