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Fragility Curves of Restoration Processes for Resilience Analysis

In: Risk and Reliability Analysis: Theory and Applications

Author

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  • Gian Paolo Cimellaro

    (Politecnico di Torino)

Abstract

In literature the fragility curves are usually adopted to evaluate the probability of exceedance of a given damage state. This chapter presents for the first time a procedure for developing fragility curves of restoration processes which can be adopted for resilience analysis. The restoration process describes the capacity to recover from a system failure and it is one of the most uncertain variables in the resilience analysis therefore, the problem should be treated in probabilistic terms. In the chapter, a method is proposed for evaluating the Restoration Fragility Functions (RFF) of a given system following an extreme event. The restoration curves have been built empirically using the data obtained by a discrete event simulation model of the system considered. Different restoration processes obtained through Monte Carlo simulations have been analyzed statistically to determine the probability of exceedance of a given restoration state. Then, Restoration Fragility Functions (RFF) are obtained using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach assuming a lognormal cumulative distribution function. The method has been applied to an Emergency Department of a hospital during a crisis, because these buildings are critical facilities which should withstand after an earthquake in order to assist injuries. Two different case studies have been compared: the Emergency Department (ED) with and without emergency plan.

Suggested Citation

  • Gian Paolo Cimellaro, 2017. "Fragility Curves of Restoration Processes for Resilience Analysis," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, in: Paolo Gardoni (ed.), Risk and Reliability Analysis: Theory and Applications, pages 495-507, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssrchp:978-3-319-52425-2_21
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-52425-2_21
    as

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