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Existence and Uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in Aggregative Games: An Expository Treatment

In: Equilibrium Theory for Cournot Oligopolies and Related Games

Author

Listed:
  • Richard Cornes
  • Takashi Sato

    (Shimonoseki City University)

Abstract

In this study, we present an elementary treatment of Cournot’s oligopolistic competition model in which an industry’s demand function has a constant elasticity and technology has a convex cost function. Our treatment uses the ‘share function’, which exploits the aggregative structure of the resulting game. In this setting, the best response functions are not monotonic, ruling out the use of techniques previously applied to analyze submodular and supermodular games. Share functions, which model each firm’s most preferred share of total output as a proportion of total output, allow for a direct and transparent method to derive the properties of a Nash equilibrium. To illustrate this, we establish the existence of a unique equilibrium and examine its response to exogenous shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Cornes & Takashi Sato, 2016. "Existence and Uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium in Aggregative Games: An Expository Treatment," Springer Series in Game Theory, in: Pierre von Mouche & Federico Quartieri (ed.), Equilibrium Theory for Cournot Oligopolies and Related Games, pages 47-61, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spschp:978-3-319-29254-0_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29254-0_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Hubert Mathieu Mouche & Ferenc Szidarovszky, 2023. "Aggregative Variational Inequalities," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 196(3), pages 1056-1092, March.
    2. Dmitry B. Rokhlin & Anatoly Usov, 2017. "Asymptotic efficiency of the proportional compensation scheme for a large number of producers," Papers 1701.06038, arXiv.org.

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