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The Origin of Altruism: The Key to Group Survival

In: The Economy of Goodness

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  • Rey-Sheng Her

    (Tzu Chi Charity Foundation)

Abstract

This chapter explores the evolutionary and psychological origins of altruism, positioning it as a fundamental component of human survival and societal advancement. The chapter delves into Darwin’s insights on altruism as an evolutionary advantage, supported by psychological and biological evidence that suggests altruistic behaviors enhance group survival and have become ingrained in human nature through genetic and cultural evolution. It contrasts human societal development with that of other species, highlighting the unique complexity of human social structures and the role of altruistic behaviors in maintaining these structures. The discussion extends into the philosophical realm, where altruism is argued to be both a natural disposition and a moral necessity, critical for the formation of cohesive societies and moral codes. This chapter emphasizes the transformative potential of altruism, not as a mere survival tactic, but as a profound cultural value that fosters mutual aid, cooperation, and the flourishing of communal life, ultimately arguing for a reintegration of altruism into modern economic, political, and social frameworks to address contemporary challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Rey-Sheng Her, 2024. "The Origin of Altruism: The Key to Group Survival," Springer Books, in: The Economy of Goodness, chapter 0, pages 77-99, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-97-6363-4_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-97-6363-4_4
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