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The “Athenian/Roman Path”: The Conditions for Democracy and the “Ancient Welfare State”?

In: Neoliberalism or Neocollective Rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Xinyu Lu

    (East China Normal University)

Abstract

This chapter examines the complexities of democratic systems, focusing on ancient Athens and Rome, challenging neoliberal interpretations like that of Qin Hui. It emphasizes democracy’s grassroots origins, shaped by social, political, and economic dynamics. Athenian democracy, intertwined with trade and conflict, emerged from the struggles of the populace, with Solon’s reforms addressing internal tensions. Contrary to neoliberal views, it underscores the role of conflict in Athenian state formation. Rome’s republican system stemmed from shared military goals but led to an oligarchic structure, distinct from Athens. Despite internal democracy, Rome’s hegemony hindered extending citizenship. Rejecting simplistic narratives, this chapter offers a nuanced perspective, highlighting conflict, coercion, and shared interests’ roles in shaping ancient democracies.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyu Lu, 2024. "The “Athenian/Roman Path”: The Conditions for Democracy and the “Ancient Welfare State”?," Springer Books, in: Neoliberalism or Neocollective Rural China, chapter 0, pages 199-219, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-16-4791-8_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4791-8_8
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