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Biotechnology

In: The Political Economy of Contemporary Human Civilisation, Volume II

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  • Sangaralingam Ramesh

    (University of Oxford)

Abstract

This chapter explores cutting-edge advancements in stem cell research, gene therapy, CRISPR technology, and their integration with artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and nuclear fusion. These innovations are revolutionizing regenerative medicine, synthetic biology, and the concept of bio-synthetic systems. Stem cell research, particularly through induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), enables the creation of patient-specific tissues and organs, which hold promise for disease treatment and the development of cyborg systems. Gene therapy and CRISPR-Cas9 provide tools for precise genetic modifications, enabling enhanced functionality in synthetic tissues and personalized medical interventions. AI and quantum computing accelerate these developments by optimizing tissue engineering and simulating complex biological processes, ensuring seamless integration between biological and synthetic components. Nuclear fusion offers a sustainable energy source critical for powering advanced bio-synthetic systems. Ethical considerations, including equitable access and the implications of human enhancement, are emphasized, calling for robust regulatory frameworks. This convergence of technologies positions biotechnology as a transformative force in medicine and synthetic life systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangaralingam Ramesh, 2025. "Biotechnology," Springer Books, in: The Political Economy of Contemporary Human Civilisation, Volume II, chapter 0, pages 53-91, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-84185-9_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-84185-9_3
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