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Conclusion: Elements of a Theory of Need-Based Justice

In: Priority of Needs?

Author

Listed:
  • Bernhard Kittel

    (University of Vienna)

  • Stefan Traub

    (Helmut-Schmidt University)

Abstract

This chapter aggregates the results of the disciplinary and mostly experimental sub-projects of the research group “Need-Based Justice and Distribution Procedures” into an empirically informed normative theory of need-based justice. Its elements include a concept of need, the identification of need, the recognition of need, and the consequences of need-based redistribution. The chapter also critically discusses the results in relation to the normative criteria of consistency, legitimacy, and sustainability. As a central result, we present a distributive principle for prosperous societies based on reciprocal solidarity—the Lexineed principle—which, within the framework of a strong pluralistic theory of distributive justice, gives priority to the satisfaction of recognized needs over all other principles of justice.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernhard Kittel & Stefan Traub, 2024. "Conclusion: Elements of a Theory of Need-Based Justice," Springer Books, in: Bernhard Kittel & Stefan Traub (ed.), Priority of Needs?, chapter 0, pages 291-321, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-53051-7_11
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53051-7_11
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