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Revisiting the Hierarchy of Out-group Derogation and the Out-group Derogation Spectrum

In: Intense Group Behavior and Brand Negativity

Author

Listed:
  • Cody T. Havard

    (The University of Memphis)

  • Frederick G. Grieve

    (Western Kentucky University)

  • Ted B. Peetz

    (Belmont University)

Abstract

The chapter updates the Hierarchy of Out-group Derogation (HOD) and Out-group Derogation Spectrum (ODS) by including three additional fandom and group settings. Using the Group Behavior Composite (GBC), an overall measure of out-group negativity was identified for each participant and each setting. Comparative analysis found that group setting influences the greatest amount of negativity in order from (1) religion, (2) online gaming, (3) politics, (4) sport, (5) athletic footwear, (6) mobile phones, (7) streaming, (8) theme parks, (9) gaming console, (10) Disney Parks, (11) science fiction, and (12) comics. Implications of the findings along with future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Cody T. Havard & Frederick G. Grieve & Ted B. Peetz, 2023. "Revisiting the Hierarchy of Out-group Derogation and the Out-group Derogation Spectrum," Springer Books, in: Intense Group Behavior and Brand Negativity, chapter 0, pages 77-96, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-23456-9_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23456-9_4
    as

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