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The Stamp Act

In: The Rise and Fall of Britain’s North American Empire

Author

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  • Gerald Pollio

Abstract

The Stamp Act of 1765 was the first in a series of revenue measures passed by Parliament to increase the amount of revenue raised from Americans. Stamp duties were not unknown in the colonies and were generally considered more equitable than many alternatives. However, the measure was the first internal tax levied directly on Americans and deemed unacceptable because under English law direct taxes could be imposed only with the consent of those being taxed. Following widespread opposition, the Act was repealed by Parliament the following year, but adding insult to injury it was followed by a Declaratory Act that reaffirmed Parliament’s power over the colonies was absolute. The Act imposed a tax on all paper documents produced in the colonies, thus raising the cost of newspapers, land and property registrations, and all forms of litigation thus alienating important segments of colonial society who, in due course, became opponents of the status quo. As things turned out, the costs of the measure far outweighed the income it generated.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerald Pollio, 2022. "The Stamp Act," Springer Books, in: The Rise and Fall of Britain’s North American Empire, chapter 0, pages 127-148, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-07484-4_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07484-4_9
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