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Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics, and Monetary Policy in Haiti

In: Contemporary Issues Within Caribbean Economies

Author

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  • Yves Nithder Pierre

    (Money and Economic Analysis Department)

Abstract

Inflation is recurrent and relatively strong in Haiti, a small Caribbean open economy plagued by debilitating factors including sluggish economic growth and low saving rates. The inflation process is fed by a permanent monetary expansion, consistent with standard theory. The monetary effect is also amplified by other factors such as inertia, price-setting behavior in the stagnating economy, and by the effects of relative price changes, particularly the pass-through of exchange rate changes on the consumer price index (CPI). The chapter investigates the effects—and their strength—on the dynamics of inflation in Haiti with some conventional econometric methods using quarterly data from different sources including the central bank from 1996 to 2018. It also analyzes the strength and the stability of this dynamics—and quite complex—relationship. Finally, it brings out how the monetary policy impacts their relationship, and the impediments that prevent the monetary policy framework from being effective in stabilizing inflation in Haiti.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Nithder Pierre, 2022. "Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics, and Monetary Policy in Haiti," Springer Books, in: Colin Cannonier & Monica Galloway Burke (ed.), Contemporary Issues Within Caribbean Economies, chapter 0, pages 133-165, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-98865-4_7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-98865-4_7
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