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Optimal Energy Portfolios in the Heating Sector and Flexibility Potentials of Combined-Heat-Power Plants and District Heating Systems

In: The Future European Energy System

Author

Listed:
  • Maciej Raczyński

    (AGH University of Science and Technology)

  • Artur Wyrwa

    (AGH University of Science and Technology)

  • Marcin Pluta

    (AGH University of Science and Technology)

  • Wojciech Suwała

    (AGH University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

This chapter examines the role of centralized district heating (DH) systems in context of energy system flexibility and decarbonization. The analysis is performed by applying the model TIMES-Heat-EU. Capacity expansion and operation of the district heating generation units is mainly driven by the evolution of the district heating demand, which varies between the REFLEX scenarios. In all scenarios fuel and technology switches toward bioenergy and natural gas leading to CO2 emission reduction. Since the total amount of energy produced (both heat and electricity) is the highest in the High-RES centralized scenario, the corresponding CO2 emissions for district heating are the highest as well. The CO2 emissions can be reduced by ⁓60% in 2050 compared to 2015. Furthermore, the role of thermal energy storage and power-to-heat technologies is examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Raczyński & Artur Wyrwa & Marcin Pluta & Wojciech Suwała, 2021. "Optimal Energy Portfolios in the Heating Sector and Flexibility Potentials of Combined-Heat-Power Plants and District Heating Systems," Springer Books, in: Dominik Möst & Steffi Schreiber & Andrea Herbst & Martin Jakob & Angelo Martino & Witold-Roger Pogan (ed.), The Future European Energy System, chapter 0, pages 219-234, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-60914-6_12
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_12
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