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Piecewise Polynomial Inversion of the Radon Transform in Three Space Dimensions via Plane Integration and Applications in Positron Emission Tomography

In: Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations, and Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Nicholas E. Protonotarios

    (University of Cambridge
    Academy of Athens)

  • George A. Kastis

    (Academy of Athens)

  • Nikolaos Dikaios

    (Academy of Athens)

  • Athanassios S. Fokas

    (University of Cambridge
    Academy of Athens
    University of Southern California)

Abstract

The inversion of the celebrated Radon transform in three dimensions involves two-dimensional plane integration. This inversion provides the mathematical foundation of the important field of medical imaging, known as three-dimensional positron emission tomography (3D PET). In this chapter, we present an analytical expression for the inversion of the three-dimensional Radon transform, as well as a novel numerical implementation of this formula, based on piecewise polynomials of the third degree.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas E. Protonotarios & George A. Kastis & Nikolaos Dikaios & Athanassios S. Fokas, 2021. "Piecewise Polynomial Inversion of the Radon Transform in Three Space Dimensions via Plane Integration and Applications in Positron Emission Tomography," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Themistocles M. Rassias (ed.), Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations, and Applications, pages 381-396, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spochp:978-3-030-72563-1_17
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-72563-1_17
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