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Non-Local Functionals for Imaging

In: Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering

Author

Listed:
  • Jérôme Boulanger

    (Austrian Academy of Sciences)

  • Peter Elbau
  • Carsten Pontow
  • Otmar Scherzer

Abstract

Non-local functionals have been successfully applied in a variety of applications, such as spectroscopy or in general filtering of time-dependent data. We mention the patch-based denoising of image sequences [Boulanger et al. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (2010)]. Another family of non-local functionals considered in these notes approximates total variation denoising. Thereby we rely on fundamental characteristics of Sobolev spaces and the space of functions of finite total variation (see [Bourgain et al. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique 87, 77–101 (2002)] and several follow up papers). Standard results of the calculus of variations, like for instance the relation between lower semi-continuity of the functional and convexity of the integrand, do not apply, in general, for the non-local functionals. In this paper we address the questions of the calculus of variations for non-local functionals and derive relations between lower semi-continuity of the functionals and separate convexity of the integrand. Moreover, we use the new characteristics of Sobolev spaces to derive novel approximations of the total variation energy regularisation. All the functionals are well-posed and reveal a unique minimising point. Even more, existing numerical schemes can be recovered in this general framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Boulanger & Peter Elbau & Carsten Pontow & Otmar Scherzer, 2011. "Non-Local Functionals for Imaging," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Heinz H. Bauschke & Regina S. Burachik & Patrick L. Combettes & Veit Elser & D. Russell Luke & Henry (ed.), Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering, chapter 0, pages 131-154, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:spochp:978-1-4419-9569-8_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9569-8_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Fuensanta Andrés & Damián Castaño & Julio Muñoz, 2023. "Minimization of the Compliance under a Nonlocal p -Laplacian Constraint," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Fuensanta Andrés & Julio Muñoz, 2017. "On the Convergence of a Class of Nonlocal Elliptic Equations and Related Optimal Design Problems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 172(1), pages 33-55, January.

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