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Sustainable Development, Social Ecology, and the Quintuple Helix

In: Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Elias G. Carayannis

    (George Washington University)

  • David F. J. Campbell

    (Danube University Krems
    University for Applied Arts Vienna)

Abstract

Society could be designed or understood to consist of different subsystems (or systems). The political system and the economic system are such examples. Politics and the economy are being embedded by society; thus society, in this understanding, is more comprehensive than politics and the economy. For every societal subsystem, the other subsystems of society or society as a whole represents “social environments” (societal environments). In a spatial (spatial-political) multi-level architecture, societies could be located at different levels of aggregation, ranging from sub-national (local, regional) to national and transnational (supranational, global). Society again is being contextualized by the “natural environment” (the natural environments).

Suggested Citation

  • Elias G. Carayannis & David F. J. Campbell, 2019. "Sustainable Development, Social Ecology, and the Quintuple Helix," SpringerBriefs in Business, in: Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems, chapter 0, pages 31-37, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:spbrcp:978-3-030-01517-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01517-6_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Vivian Welch & Christine M. Mathew & Panteha Babelmorad & Yanfei Li & Elizabeth T. Ghogomu & Johan Borg & Monserrat Conde & Elizabeth Kristjansson & Anne Lyddiatt & Sue Marcus & Jason W. Nickerson & K, 2021. "Health, social care and technological interventions to improve functional ability of older adults living at home: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    2. World Bank, 2021. "India," World Bank Publications - Reports 35499, The World Bank Group.

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