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National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Large European Countries

In: National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in France, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom

Author

Listed:
  • Carol Yeh-Yun Lin

    (National Chengchi University)

  • Leif Edvinsson

    (Universal Networking Intellectual Capital)

  • Jeffrey Chen

    (Accenture)

  • Tord Beding

    (TC-Growth AB)

Abstract

In this chapter, we first present the development of national intellectual capital in the four relatively large European countries over the 6 years, then graphically display the relationship between each individual capital and GDP per capital (ppp). Afterwards, we describe the relative position of long-term and short-term intellectual capital and explain the dynamics of national intellectual capital for three time periods (2005–2006, 2007–2008, and 2009–2010). Finally, we illustrate the NIC trajectory of these four countries on three-dimensional (3D) landscapes showing all 48 countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Yeh-Yun Lin & Leif Edvinsson & Jeffrey Chen & Tord Beding, 2014. "National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Large European Countries," SpringerBriefs in Economics, in: National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in France, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 19-53, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:spbchp:978-1-4614-8181-2_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8181-2_3
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