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National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Southern European Countries

In: National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Carol Yeh-Yun Lin

    (National Chengchi University)

  • Leif Edvinsson

    (Universal Networking Intellectual Capital)

  • Jeffrey Chen

    (Accenture)

  • Tord Beding

    (TC-Growth AB)

Abstract

In this chapter, we first present the development of national intellectual capital in the four Southern European countries over 6 years and then graphically display the relationship between each individual capital with GDP per capita (ppp). Afterward, we describe the relative position of long-term and short-term intellectual capital in these four economies and explain the dynamics of national intellectual capital for three time periods (2005–2006, 2007–2008, and 2009–2010). Finally, we illustrate the NIC trajectory of these four economies on three-dimensional (3D) 48-country landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Yeh-Yun Lin & Leif Edvinsson & Jeffrey Chen & Tord Beding, 2013. "National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Southern European Countries," SpringerBriefs in Economics, in: National Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 17-51, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:spbchp:978-1-4614-5990-3_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5990-3_3
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