Leadership in the Agricultural Sphere of the Economy

The article makes a scientific substantiation of the component options of agricultural enterprises’ material and technical resources on the basis of the author’s economic mathematic model. It foresees income obtainment from operational activity by the business entities and assurance of leadership positions of agricultural sphere upon such conditions as compliance with optimal dimensions and structure of agricultural lands and crop areas; increase of natural soil fertility at the expense of the improvement of the crop areas structure, planting expansion of bean cultures and perennial grass, and use of green manures; increase of livestock and poultry; compliance with scientifically grounded diet of livestock and poultry in animal industry; balanced use of mineral and organic fertilizers; use of the definite quantity of technical means; and definition of the costs, which represent the price of the existing and new technique, which should be purchased in order to fulfil certain operational processes and demands according to realized technologies. Optimization of the material and technical resource structure of the agricultural enterprises was conducted on the basis of Odessa region. Its aim is to satisfy population needs and industry demands in agro-food and primary production in order to assure an expanded reproduction of material and technical resources on the basis of flourishing management of agricultural enterprises. An economic mathematical model has been constructed according to the maximum of income from agricultural activity.