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The Dynamic Relationship of Defense Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia

In: Advances in Time Series Data Methods in Applied Economic Research

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Fikruzzaman Rahawarin

    (Indonesia Defense University)

  • Amarulla Octavian

    (Indonesia Defense University)

  • Supandi Halim

    (Indonesia Defense University)

Abstract

It has been understood that energy consumption and defense expenditure have an impact on economic growth. However, it is still unclear which aspect has a bigger effect towards another, especially in each country. This study aims to analyze causal relationship amongst those aspects in Indonesia for a period of 1986–2016. Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach was used to determine the co-integration in the short-run and the long-run. The result shows that co-integration exist within economic growth and energy consumption, while Granger Causality also exists between defense expenditure to economic growth and economic growth towards energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Fikruzzaman Rahawarin & Amarulla Octavian & Supandi Halim, 2018. "The Dynamic Relationship of Defense Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Nicholas Tsounis & Aspasia Vlachvei (ed.), Advances in Time Series Data Methods in Applied Economic Research, chapter 0, pages 223-233, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-3-030-02194-8_17
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02194-8_17
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