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Abstract Convexity and the Monge-Kantorovich Duality

In: Generalized Convexity and Related Topics

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir L. Levin

    (Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Summary In the present survey, we reveal links between abstract convex analysis and two variants of the Monge-Kantorovich problem (MKP), with given marginals and with a given marginal difference. It includes: (1) the equivalence of the validity of duality theorems for MKP and appropriate abstract convexity of the corresponding cost functions; (2) a characterization of a (maximal) abstract cyclic monotone map F: X → L ⊂ IRX in terms connected with the constraint set $$ Q_0 (\varphi ): = \{ u \in \mathbb{R}^z :u(z_1 ) - u(z_2 ) \leqslant \varphi (z_1 ,z_2 ){\text{ }}\forall z_1 ,z_1 \in Z = dom{\text{ }}F\} $$ of a particular dual MKP with a given marginal difference and in terms of L-subdifferentials of L-convex functions; (3) optimality criteria for MKP (and Monge problems) in terms of abstract cyclic monotonicity and non-emptiness of the constraint set Q 0(ϕ), where ϕ is a special cost function on X × X determined by the original cost function c on X × Y. The Monge-Kantorovich duality is applied then to several problems of mathematical economics relating to utility theory, demand analysis, generalized dynamics optimization models, and economics of corruption, as well as to a best approximation problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir L. Levin, 2007. "Abstract Convexity and the Monge-Kantorovich Duality," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, in: Generalized Convexity and Related Topics, pages 33-72, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:lnechp:978-3-540-37007-9_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-37007-9_2
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