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Some Regional Control Problems for Population Dynamics

In: Control Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics

Author

Listed:
  • Laura-Iulia Aniţa

    (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi)

  • Sebastian Aniţa

    (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi
    “Octav Mayer” Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy)

  • Vincenzo Capasso

    (Universitá degli Studi di Milano)

  • Ana-Maria Moşneagu

    (“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi)

Abstract

This paper deals with some control problems related to structured population dynamics with diffusion. Firstly, we investigate the regional control for an optimal harvesting problem (the control acts in a subregion ω of the whole domain Ω). Using the necessary optimality conditions, for a fixed ω, we get the structure of the harvesting effort which gives the maximum harvest; with this optimal effort we investigate the best choice of the subregion ω in order to maximize the harvest. We introduce an iterative numerical method to increase the total harvest at each iteration by changing the subregion where the effort acts. Numerical tests are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. We also consider the problem of eradication of an age-structured pest population dynamics with diffusion and logistic term, which is a zero-stabilization problem with constraints. We derive a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for zero-stabilizability. We formulate a related optimal control problem which takes into account the cost of intervention in the subregion ω.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura-Iulia Aniţa & Sebastian Aniţa & Vincenzo Capasso & Ana-Maria Moşneagu, 2018. "Some Regional Control Problems for Population Dynamics," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, in: Gustav Feichtinger & Raimund M. Kovacevic & Gernot Tragler (ed.), Control Systems and Mathematical Methods in Economics, pages 419-439, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:lnechp:978-3-319-75169-6_20
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75169-6_20
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